He is introduced in Exodus 2:18. However, it was not uncommon for an Arabian chief to have two or even more names, as is attested to by many inscriptions. Jethro, Yitro, was a spiritual seeker of a universal truth and thus he researched with all forms of religion, wisdom, alchemy/science and was the most curious of men. Also in the Zohar (1:93b) that borrows a tradition from the Midrash Aggada on Exodus 4:24, about the bizarre incident in which Yahweh attempts to kill Moses, involves an angel which assumes the form of a serpent and swallowed up Moses from his head to his covenant [of circumcision, i.e., his phallus] (The Zohar, vol. There are three basic views on this. ). The correlation simply does not ring true. And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that God made households for them a reference to both material goods and to children. The reason for the difference is that the Hebrew character (ayin) in is sometimes used merely as a vowel and sometimes as "g", "ug", and "Fxn", because of the difficulty of its pronunciation by European speakers. So why was the agency of two righteous gentile women erased in this way? Jethro is first mentioned in the Bible in Exodus 2:16 and also referred to as Reuel in verse 18, which may be his last name. Jethro Tull, musician. Complementary colors are often juxtaposed and the geometric shapes used in the pictorial surfaces are varied: this contributes to canceling the sense of spatial depth and plasticity of the volumes, in a decidedly anticlassical direction. 8. Jethro appears to have many names throughout the Torah. Jacob had two wives, they were the daughters of Laban, their But, asks the midrash, was Jethro motivated by love of God or by fear of a divine force so powerful as to rescue the Israelites from their enemies? Converted to the Jewish faith!!! No one would ever accuse him of nepotism. In the first passage Hobab is describes as the son of Reuel the Midianite--then note that the comma's placement shows we are describing Reuel as Moses' father-in-law. Jethro's daughter : Drive them away! Where the apparent controversy lies is in Exodus 3:1 (ESV): "Now Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Midian" A few other instances muddy the water further. "Moses' father-in-law," a shepherd-prince or priest of Midian, Exodus 3:1 4:18 18:1-27. [15], Jethro, Moses' non-Hebrew father-in-law, is a central figure, particularly in the rites and pilgrimages, of the Druze religion. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Is the erasure of their identities and their active choices that changed our history forever down to conspiracy or to accident? Apparently, Hobab was a common Midianite name, and it was needful to distinguish this particular tribal member from the others sojourning with the nation of Israel. This is a possibility that can be conjoined with the first option (Reuel and Jethro being two names for the same individual). The stupefying thing is that Moses accepted! [1] Oded Borowski, Every Living Thing (1998), p. 45. It denotes one who possesses virtuous qualities, a fitting description of a man who was a priest (chieftain) of a tribe, and who had a reverence for God (see Exodus chapter 18, where, associated with this title, he acknowledges Gods deliverance, seeks to find out more about Him, brings a sacrificial offering with him on his road trip to Moses, praises His name, Yahweh, and offers the sacrifice he brought, eating it with Moses, Aaron, and the elders of Israel). Reuel was his proper name, and is indeed the first (designated) mention of him Exodus 1:18. Jethro In Midian Another interesting fact is that Jethro comes to meet Moses at Sinai bringing him his wife and children. (Jethro) [from a root meaning more than enough; overflow]. This Is Why You Recognize Shannon Gibbs From NCIS. While he does not challenge the midwives version of the story he extends the diktat to all of the people. It is meant as a reproach for their ingratitude: Despite all the miracles that were performed for you, you have not believed enough to praise the Lord until Jethro did.. the book of Job. The time Moses spent with his father-in-law, after fleeing from Egypt, is said to have been forty years. Required fields are marked *. The Talmud tells us Rav and Shmuel [interpreted the verse ] One said: a woman and her daughter, and one said: a woman and her mother in-law. In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. There is some disagreement over the name(s) of Moses' father-in-law. [18][19], Nabi Shuayb is the site recognized by Druze as the tomb of Shuayb. He is also considered an ancestor of the Druze;[8] as is expressed by such prominent Druze as Amal Nasser el-Din,[28] and according to Salman Tarif, who was a prominent Druze shaykh, this makes the Druze related to the Jews through marriage. And when he leaves his father-in-law, along with his wife and children, he puts them on a donkey (Ex 4:20), giving the obvious impression that they were still very young, implying that Moses had not spent many years in Midian. In the land of Midian, Moses, on his way to a well, rescued Jethro's seven daughters from the hands of the evil shepherds. The rabbis do not point this out, but I think this is the point of the text. Vayihad Yithro the Bible says (Exodus 18:9). Sometime in the early 1990's, he created The Leroy Jethro Gibbs Scholarship Fund. When Moses fled from Egypt he came to the well in Midian where he witnessed local shepherds mistreating the girls. (Photo credit: Wikipedia), Besides pasturing the flocks, watering and watching them, tending minor injuries and sheltering them at night, a shepherdess also had the womanly duty of spinning. She's spent too long studying the Bible! Seeing the little vessel she sends one maid to fetch it and on finding the baby expresses compassion for him. Some suppose that he was father to Hobab, who was also called Jethro, a likely possibility. Numbers 10:29 says: Now Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses father-in-law, we are setting out for the place. Regarding this verse, it would be proper to put the words the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses father-in-law in parenthesis. They ride down town together, until Mr. Burdow explains that there were men trying to attack Jethro and his family because of his brother Bill, and his decision. [3][4], Muslim scholars and the Druze identify Jethro with the prophet Shuayb, also said to come from Midian. In Islam he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet who was sent to the city of Midian. In times when local grass was insufficient, men took the herds further afield. Only a fool will allow themselves to be used I am the daughter of one of your elites, & elites don't fight themselves. There is no proof that Yethro was Abrahams descendant. b. There are many checks and balances that have gone into making copies of manuscripts and checking them against one another. Rachel and another seven years for Leah. Leroy Jethro Gibbs is a former NCIS Special Agent in Charge of the NCIS Major Case Response Team which operates out of the Navy Yard in Washington D.C. Rachel was a shepherdess before she married Jacob who became a sheep herder. What were the names of Jethro's seven daughters. The sister comes from her hiding place and suggests to the Pharaohs daughter that she can find a wet-nurse. The variant names Jethro and Reuel may perhaps be due to different source documents. For the purposes of this blog we will avoid going too deep into every side of the debate as that is the area of biblical scholars and unnecessary for the average person who is simply seeking answers. Moses agreed to stay G38. His people were destroyed because of their corruption except for the believers. 6I am the God who was worshiped by your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.. Jacob Encountering Rachel with her Fathers Herds (Photo credit: Wikipedia). NCIS was put on protection detail of his wife and daugher Kelly while Gibbs was overseas fighting in Desert . After working fourteen years for Laban as a sheepherder, Jacob established his own home and engaged in semi-nomadic herding. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. Perhaps. Midian = 'strife' ( ref: WebBible Encycl) 7 daughters = the spiritual energies which overcome the lower aspects us. I will bring my people out of Egypt into a country where there is a lot of good land, rich with milk and honey. Jethro rejoiced at all the goodness that the Lord had shown to Israel. In the Bible, no one is perfectneither perfectly good nor absolutely evil. I focus on Jethro in my book from 2006: Early Jewish and Christian Memories of Moses Wives: Exogamist Marriage and Ethnic Identity (Edwin Mellen Press). Read Elie Wiesels essay on Jethro in the Bible as it originally appeared in Bible Review, June 1998.Ed. On gaining approval for this suggestion the sister calls the childs mother who agrees to nurse the child in exchange for money from the Pharaohs daughter. Jethro is a naturally kind, jovial, good-natured man, who is faithful and optimistic. One of these women will shortly be named as she is given to Moses for a wife Zipporah. Sephora was a Midianite shepherd girl and the eldest daughter of Jethro, the sheik of Midian. Daughters of Zion. It is true that Exodus 7:7 says that Moses was 80 when he and Aaron spoke to Pharaoh, and Deut 34:7 says that he was 120 when he died. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. He had the knowledge and experience to build and handle herds numbering many thousands of animals. Jethro said: "Swear." August 2, 2013 [7], In the painting, however, there is the presence of different artists that aren't the original artist himself, perhaps they were necessary to complete unfinished areas, or perhaps they make this a copy of a lost original by Rosso. Josephus in his Antiquities (1st Century) describes the women as Egyptian midwives who served the Hebrew women. [4] Her fat-tailed Awassi sheep were raised primarily for milk and meat. Jethro is recorded as living in Midian, a territory stretching along the eastern edge of the Gulf of Aqaba, northwestern Arabia. 2 And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush . [25][7] They believe he was a "hidden" and "true prophet" who communicated directly with God and then passed on that knowledge to Moses, whom they describe as a "recognised" and "revealed prophet. He who said a woman and a daughter: they were Yocheved and Miriam. A sheepherder decided when to move the herds and found suitable grazing. The biblical Jethro was a Midianite priest and father of Zipporah, the lady who married Moses, the great lawgiver and deliverer of Israel from Egyptian bondage. http://www.netours.com/content/view/252/72/. Once the baby is grown, he is brought back to the daughter of Pharaoh who names him Moses, because, bible reports, I drew him out of the water. He also had five daughters. But the interpretation conflicts both with what the text tells us and with the emotional sense of the piece. I feel sorry for them, 8and I have come down to rescue them from the Egyptians. [2] [3] She was also a fervent believer of the God of Abraham, known to her people as "He who has no name." [4] Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Marriage to Moses 1.2 Journey to Egypt Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. [1] It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law. ATS Bible Dictionary. From everything else we know about Miriam and Yocheved, they were not rewarded materially, nor did they become the heads of households. His conduct suggests at least a deep respect for the God of Moses and Israel.Ex 18:10-12. [5][6][7] For the Druze, Shuayb is considered the most important prophet, and the ancestor of all Druze.[8][9]. The Marriage of Jethro's Daughter and Moses . In other words, in this account Jethro appears more loyal to his faith than Moses does to his. I feel some credence could be given to David Rohls suggestion (The Lost Testament chapter nine pp 188-189) that Jethro, as a descendant of Abraham, would have been more familiar with the traditions and fireside stories about his lineage than the Hebrew slaves in Egypt. Nothing is said about a possible trip when they would have been brought back to Midian apart from the group led by Moses. ; One night, Shannon and Kelly were being driven by an NCIS agent responsible for looking after them. He held this position up until March 2021 when he was suspended with his second-in-command, NCIS Special Agent Timothy McGee succeeding him as the agent in charge . His occasional series for BR will focus on characters in the Bible that do not occupy center stagethose who play supporting roles. Better yet, on at least two occasions in the midrash, Jethro is considered more admirable than Moses himself. excluding reissues, remasters, and compilations of previously released recordings, and (2) notable, defined as having received significant coverage from reliable sources independent of the subject.. For additional information about bands formed, reformed . Names Like Jethro (Nu 10:29-33) Judges 4:11 calls Hobab the father-in-law of Moses rather than his brother-in-law, and this has caused difficulty in understanding. It prepared her for marriage and independence from her family. Because they were women? However, this would also force the character called Hobab into the role of Moses' father-in-law, which while seeming to work just fine raises difficulties later on when considering that Hobab is recorded as staying with the Israelites as a guide after their exodus from Egypt while Jethro is recorded as returning home. The survival of the Israelite people is dependent on their actions. The narrator then tells us that God dealt well with the midwives; and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty. It built her strength and health. 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. Because they were foreign? A vengeful cartel member tracked them down and shot the agent in the head. In addition to her career as an actress, she has served as a casting director. Shifra and Puah, two brave women who stood up against the powers in their country, who saw human beings where the Pharaoh saw a population of migrants threatening his country, who revered God and acted both morally and with compassion, remind us that we are not alone as Jews. Tending the family herd was reserved primarily for girls, and they continued this work until married at age fifteen or sixteen. Page 405). And, dare I say it, Rashi is the biggest culprit. http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/s/r1/lp-e?q=Jethro&p=par, Go Jethro, give your daughter to [Ah-]Moses http://youtu.be/LbQDudV4ndA , Your email address will not be published. 6:25), where it is stated that Eleazar the son of Aaron married one of Putiel's daughters, and that their son was Phinehas. Jacob and his sons must have passed on this knowledge to their descendants while in captivity, but was it retained and carried out into the wilderness after the first Passover? When the girls returned to their father, called in Exodus first Reuel and then Jethro, their father told his seven daughters to call Moses in and to give him to eat. (Photo credit: Wikipedia), As mentioned before, the Awassi sheep are excellent milk producers. When Jacob met Rachel at the well, he questioned why all the sheep were laying around rather than being watered. Video lectures from world-renowned experts. How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World. 6. Because they were necessary to Moses survival and pivotal in the narrative arc? Books: Read-Along, Moses God Aaron Ramses Amun Baka Dathan Hotep and Huy Jacob Jethro Jethro's daughters Joshua Kahma Miriam Nefretiri Neria Sheti I Shepherds The Angel of Death Tuya Tzipporah Yocheved, All I Ever Wanted (Reprise) Deliver Us I Will Get There Playing With the Big Boys Now The Plagues Through Heaven's Eyes When You Believe. [12], It became, however, generally accepted that he had seven names: "Reuel", "Jether", "Jethro", "Hobab", "Heber", "Keni" (comp. Wiesel raised an issue over whether Jethro rejoiced or trembled after hearing the report of Yahwehs victory over the Egyptians in Exodus 18:9. But this neat arrangement of 40 (Egypt) 40 (Midian) 40 (desert)=120 is in part challenged in the book of Exodus. After the Battle at Rephidim against the Amalekites, word reached Jethro that under Moses' leadership the Israelites had been delivered out of Egypt, so he set out to meet with Moses. When necessary he moved his sheep away from home base to distant fields, camping out until bad weather brought herds and shepherds home. He saved them and watered their flocks for them. Or was it because of the defeat the Israelites inflicted on their enemies, the Amalekites? Then the Holy Name was glorified on all sides (The Zohar, by Daniel Matt, vol. After some 40 years of caring for Jethros flocks in the vicinity of Mount Horeb (Sinai), Moses was summoned by Jehovah back to Egypt, and he returned with his father-in-laws good wishes.Ex 2:15-22; 3:1; 4:18; Ac 7:29, 30. They met in the wilderness at the "Mountain of God";[10] Moses recounted to Jethro all that had taken place, and then, according to Exodus 18:912a: Jethro rejoiced for all the good which the Lord had done for Israel, whom He had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians. History [ edit] When a girl was eight to ten years old, she began leading the family herd out to nearby pasture. Yet, we know Jethro was a descendent of . Judges i. Equipped with her drop spindle and a bundle of wool, she could spin yarn during her hours in the field.[4]. In the TV series NCIS, Gibbs' wife Shannon witnessed a murder by a Mexican drug lord. While we may know that the blood relatives of the baby are present, at this moment there is a formal adoption of the child into the Egyptian fold. Moses father-in-law, Jethro, is a devoted family man, well respected for his advice on governing and his benevolent leadership of the tribes of Midian. Answer Jethro was the father-in-law of Moses and father of Zipporah. 'Father-in-law' can be 'brother-in-law' with no change in consonants"(Expositor's Commentary: Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel. I say the text contrasts the outsider father-in-law favorably against the insider father-in-law, Laban. When the Hebrews were at mount Sinai, he visited Moses, gave him some wise counsel as to the government of the tribes, and then returned to his own people. JETHRO , Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses. A sheepherder decided when to move the herds and found suitable grazing. Invited by Moses to join the newly created nation, Jethro gracefully declines by invoking his obligations to his own family and tribe in the land of Midian (Numbers 10:2930). In ancient Israel it was not unusual for women to work outside the home, young women at least. Mosess wife Zipporah was one of seven daughters who tended their fathers sheep (Exodus 2:16-21).
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