was brigham young attacked by his son

Later in 1841, Young served a mission to Cincinnati and its environs with Franklin D. They were clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range, then stripped and left to be scavenged by wolves and buzzards. The Center for Family History and Genealogy was established at Brigham Young University in order to utilize BYU resources to simplify the process of finding of ancestors and the discovery of the world in which they lived. Brigham Young https://www.mormonnewsroom.org Thousands of exhausted, freezing pioneers marching across dozens of inches of snow in the dead of night, their end goal hundreds of miles away, all led by one man: Brigham Young. In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. Learning how Eleanor McLean Pratt got to Salt Lake City convinced me Brigham Young did it. The 12th Mrs. Pratt had buried her polygamous husband Parley in Arkansas the previous May, and she was obsessed with exacting vengeance from his murderers. She demanded Mormon authorities listen to the cry of his blood and take swift vengeance against the Fancher train, which had left Arkansas long before Pratt was killed. In 1852, Young publicly acknowledged Mormon polygamy. Youngs fiery discourses calling for blood and vengeance, his encouragement of Indian attacks on wagon trains and the lies he told to cover up the crime all show he was intimately involved in fomenting a vicious act of vengeance. Church descriptions of the massacre typically begin by pointing out that it took place as the United States was sending a small army to impose the Federal will on Utah Territory. Apparently I succeeded, since critics in the employ of the LDS Church claim I dont prove Brigham Young ordered the murders. [3], In 1840, Young moved to Scott County, Illinois when the Latter Day Saints were expelled from Missouri. College volleyball's opening weekend ended with a fan banned from Brigham Young University's athletic facilities and statements expressing regret from two universities and the governor of Utah. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Reading the September 2000 True West article by Glenn Shirley, titled, A Tireless Energy & Nerves of Steel, I was fascinated by Caroline Bonneville. But, I can hear Mormon historians object, this is purely circumstantial evidence Young actually ordered the killings. Could be, but its no more circumstantial than the evidence O.J. In an address he gave at General Conference (a semi-annual meeting of the Latter-day Saints), he announced, Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? Congress officially made polygamy illegal, killed by the estranged husband of one of Pratts polygamous wives. Young considered all of the United States culpable for the death of Joseph Smith, and added an oath of vengeance to the Mormon temple endowment: You and each of you do covenant and promise that you will pray and never cease to pray to Almighty God to avenge the blood of the prophets upon this nation, and that you will teach the same to your children and to your childrens children unto the third and fourth generation.. Theres one answer to all these questions: Brigham Young ordered the murders as a righteous act of vengeance. However, President Snow announced apostolic seniority should be gauged by the entry date into the Quorum of the Twelve, making Joseph Fielding Smith the next prophet. "I felt it was important to share. On August 29, 1877, Brigham Young died in Salt Lake City at the age of 76. Cold Milk 07. In a speech he gave as governor of Utah to the state legislature, he announced that Utah should have the right to practice slavery. The following are a few facts necessary for an understanding of this terrible event in Western and Mormon history. If those who are there will leave let them go in peace. Every religion has less-than-savory moments hidden in its history. No evidence exists that the Indians at the council agreed to attack. Young, Brigham Born June 1, 1801 Whitingham, Vermont Died August 29, 1877 Salt Lake City, Utah Religious leader Mormon leader Brigham Young led his followers on a trek across the American plains to the Great Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. The text of the speech was endorsed by Joseph Smith. When he isnt exploring the dark secrets of various religions, he is a major sci-fi/fantasy geek and the lead editor and author for The Elders Blog on Elders of Genova. Luther spent his early years in relative anonymity as a monk and scholar. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. As the pioneers entered Utah, Brigham Young forbade everyone from selling them much-needed supplies. After the death of Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism, the mantle of leader of the church was up for grabs. Young, himself, was subjected to house arrest for several weeks in 1872 and jailed briefly in March 1875. In 1841, Joseph Smith announced a prophesy that Governor Boggs (pictured above) would, within a year, meet a violent demise. Director Henry Hathaway Writers Louis Bromfield Lamar Trotti (screenplay) Stars Tyrone Power Linda Darnell Dean Jagger Within five minutes, recalled massacre participant Dudley Leavitt, not one stone stood upon another., A few days later Young justified the massacre as a necessary act of righteous vengeance. Appointed governor by President Millard Fillmore, Brigham Young was able to continue imposing his will on the territory politically as well as ecclesiastically. Although it would be ten more years before Congress officially made polygamy illegal, this provided further conflict with federal officials. Some testimony came in private interviews when there was no motive to lie. After a standoff of several days, the Mormons called a truce, only to massacre most of the wagon train party, including some 120 men, women and children. The Center also supported student training for life-long temple and family history service. According to Mormon doctrines, prophets speak to God and communicate Gods will to Mormons. According to Todd Compton, a Mormon historian and author ofJohn Willard Young, Brigham Young, and the Development of Presidential Succession in the LDS Church, John Willard Young was the youngest person ever ordained an apostle, which happened during a private event in 1855. But Matt Easton, 24, political science valedictorian at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah said the timing was right to tell 10,000 people he was gay. He trekked with Zions Camp in 1834, was driven with his ailing parents from Missouri in 1838, and in 1840, so ill he could barely walk, he left on a mission to England. During those trying times, he was ordained a Seventy inMarch 1835 at age 17 and as an apostle in the Quorum of the Twelve on April 26, 1839. DJ Ferguson's family say he was first on the list to receive the transplant at Brigham and Women's Hospital but he is no longer eligible because of his vaccination status, CBS Boston reported. If you happen to be named Brown or Jones or Spendlove or Lewis or Young or any name, it doesn't matter who your ancestors are. Born into poverty in Vermont in 1801, Young later moved with his family to western New York, where he worked as a carpenter and craftsman. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. If the white man who belongs to the chosen seed mixes his blood with the seed of Cain [those of African descent], the penalty, under the law of God, is death on the spot. Hearing this, Brigham Young preached fiery sermons encouraging the saints to lift the sword and slay them.. He died of appendicitis in August of 1877. Brigham Young at Home is a valuable addition to the history of the home life of pioneer days. Why did he threaten honest men who called for justice in the matter? According to Mormon doctrines, prophets speak to God and communicate God's will to Mormons. The second explanation is that the massacre was a calculated act of vengeance. Harrold's son could also be heard denying that he stole the phone. Sharon Smith & Mike Leach Were Friends at Brigham Young University; Mike Used to Visit Her Apartment to Watch Television Sharon Smith and Mike Leach both attended Brigham Young University. Tensions were further inflamed when news reached Utah around this time that early church leader Parley P. Pratt had been killed by the estranged husband of one of Pratts polygamous wives while he was on a mission to the Eastern United States. Death is not the end of our existencejust a change in our being. Nor did Pratts death stir blood lust. In early 1846, Young and an advance group began an arduous journey some 1,300 miles across the plains and over the Rocky Mountains. But history is not assumption. Why did he shield the murderers and allow the churchs newspaper to blame the crime on the Paiutes for a dozen years after Jacob Hamblin told him Mormons were involved? Ronald K. Esplin, a Young biographer and president of the Brigham Young Center Foundation, points to the leader's remarks suggesting he may have had some kind of divine communication on that matter. Not historical conspiracies created by authors speculating about the past. Seventeen children who were too young to remember the attack were spared. Why did he do nothing to return the stolen property of the 17 surviving orphans? With the United States in control of the Great Salt Lake Valley region after the Mexican-American War, Young was appointed governor of the new Utah Territory in 1850. How far apart were Wild Bill Hickok and Dave Tutt in their famous 1865 showdown in Springfield, Missouri? A young boy has died and his mother has been hospitalized after being attacked by a pack of dogs over the weekend, according to tribal authorities. How do you put shoes on a cloven-footed ox? His views on religious freedom read more, In 1950, L. Ron Hubbardthe founder of Scientologypublished his bestselling book Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health. Though he originally conceived of Dianetics as a science of the mind, Hubbard later adapted his theories into a more religious approach, calling read more, The Inquisition was a powerful office set up within the Catholic Church to root out and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas. Phineas Young was an older brother of Brigham Young, who was the president of the LDS Church and the first governor of the Territory of Utah. Isaac Haight's stake high council opposed the attack, and sent a messenger to Salt . A later biography of Ann Eliza Young termed her The Twenty-Seventh Wife. Copies of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form. Brigham Young. Most recently, Will Bagley made this case in his 2002 book, Blood of the Prophets. Brigham Young (pictured) is revered by Mormons as the second prophet of modern times. Some Mormons say that some of the scrolls must still be missing, but Smith included facsimiles of the scrolls in his translation and they are clearly misinterpreted, with female figures listed as male, canopic jars indicated to be idolatrous gods, and the Egyptian fertility god, Min (depicted in a painted relief above), labeled God, sitting on his throne. The image of Min in the facsimile included in Mormon scriptures is sporting a comically exaggerated erection. Fiery yet full of doubt, frequently ill yet strong when it . When it was over, men quarreled over responsibility, and many vowed that no one should ever know of their deadly work, including, presumably, Brigham Young. Mormons are a religious group that embrace concepts of Christianity as well as revelations made by their founder, Joseph Smith. Brigham Young was a man well acquainted with life and death. Was not referring to his death, just the stabbing. Numerous records, including journal entries from those who experienced the attack and affidavits sworn against the Mormon mob, included allegations that the Mormon mob forced pregnant women and children out into the cold, stole livestock, and took prisoners for interrogation. A wagon train of around 120 emigrants, mostly families from Arkansas, was bound for California. The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. Haight then turned the gun on himself. Bad Hands 03. In theearly church years, the method of judging apostolic seniority was base on the date of ordination. But I am determined by the help of God never to bear false witness against My Neighbour. Later, he complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth. Several church leaders, including Young, were later charged under the law; Young was not convicted, but a case involving his secretary, George Reynolds, went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, which in 1879 unanimously decided that the law was constitutional and the First Amendment did not protect polygamy. Published Aug. 16, 2021 Updated Aug. 17, 2021 At Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, beards have been banned on campus since the rise of the counterculture movement, when they were thought. Militia orders to the Mormon army carried Youngs words on the reverse: Shed no blood., When the books are opened in the day of judgment, declared an associate who was at his side in 1857, these things will be proven to heaven and earth.. After a 500 mile round trip journey, militiamen received this response on Sept 13, two days too late to prevent the massacre. "In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements," he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, "We must not interfere with them." But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The incident occurred late Saturday afternoon at . That question stumped me for years, and like many other Mormon mysteries the clues have been carefully purged from the records of Utahs past. Despite a growing bitterness toward his former mentor, Lee refused. What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? The Utah War was resolved in 1858, with Young agreeing to step aside in favor of the new governor (though he remained de facto leader in the territory). Conditions Governing Access Open for public research. The Love and Laws of God By President Russell M. Nelson ,, An address given at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, on September 17, 2019. In 1838, Joseph Smith purchased an Egyptian mummy and a set of papyri. After five years researching and writing about this horrific atrocity, I doubted Id ever find a definitive answer to the question, Did Brigham Young order the murders at Mountain Meadows?, To my surprise, I found evidence that convinced me beyond a shadow of a doubt that Brigham Young issued orders (probably verbal) to kill everyone in the Fancher party except those of innocent bloodchildren under eight years of ageto fulfill his sacred vow to avenge the blood of the prophets Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and more specifically, Apostle Parley P. Pratt. An anti-Mormon mob killed Joseph and Hyrum Smith in Carthage, Illinois. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company. Finally, why has so much evidence been destroyed or purged from Mormon archives, and why has so much evidence been suppressed? One wife of Apostle Orson Pratt actually died of neglect after getting sick while living in poverty because he wouldnt allocate enough money for her care. He announced that they were scrolls written by Abraham and, a year later, he said he translated the hieroglyphics by the power of God. The five sons of John and Nabby Young From left to right: Lorenzo Dow, Brigham, Phineas H., Joseph, and John. The game in question was against Brigham Young University, as part of the Mountain West semifinals. This video is private Watch on My dear brothers and sisters, Wendy and I have looked forward to being with you today. She has been placed on indefinite suspension for her actions, which include punching another . David Roberts. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. On the 7th, Lee attacked with militia men and some Paiute Indians he had recruited. Brigham Young had no tolerance for Mormons who began to doubt the faith. During the Mexican Revolution from 1910 to 1920, a few battles were fought in the Mexican towns just across the border from Arizonan border settlements. However, church president Joseph Smith insisted that his brother William Smith be selected in place of Young. Or did his belief in heavenly justice prove him an unlikely culprit? Most Mormons are aware that Young instituted a ban on black people holding Church leadership positions and entering their temples, but few are aware of how extreme he was. How did the widow Pratt cross 1,500 dusty miles in a mere 21 days? Young denounced Justice Perry Brocchus as either profoundly ignorant or corruptly wicked soon after his arrival, and ultimately all three federal officers gave up hopes of effective cooperation and left the territory. He was ordained king and priest by the Council of Fifty, and acted accordingly. When Filmore appointed non-Mormon judges for Utah, tensions arose quickly. After this attack, Smiths successor, Brigham Young, led the Mormons West. Elder Jeffrey R. Holland of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints spoke Monday to staff at Brigham Young University (BYU) during the first day of the institution's 2021 University Conference.. Trumpeter Keyon . The emigrants fell back to a defensive position, and the ambush became a siege. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Young died in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory at the age of 80. the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phineas_Young&oldid=1133790119, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 14:54. While not on missions, Young lived with the Latter Day Saints in Kirtland, Ohio and Far West, Missouri. But we only make the tragedy worse by saying that it was something other than what it wasby trying to fit events into a pre-conceived theory of conspiracy. But that life would rest read more, Mountains, high plateaus and deserts form most of Utahs landscape. The crisis of the Utah War demanded that he husband moral authority and public opinion. She, her husband Nate and their now 2-month-old son Luke fled their home in East Palestine the night of the train derailment to her mother's house about 14 to 15 miles away. Young won the leadership and Strang was considered a heretic and excommunicated from the Mormon Church. [7], After Joseph Smith was killed in 1844, Young joined the majority of Latter Day Saints in accepting the leadership of Brigham Young and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. The evidence has been so corruptedsuppressed, destroyed, and fabricatedits hard to determine the date the murders took place, let alone trace all the ins and outs of the conspiracy behind the crime. After Cowdery was excommunicated from the church in 1838, Young wrote him several letters pleading with him to come back into the church. Its no coincidence, then, that pulp fiction and Hollywood have used these ingredientsmystery, conspiracy and mass murderfor years. But lets back up a little farther to see why. Adding fuel to Mormon rage, they argue, was the killing, a few months before the massacre, of Apostle Parley P. Pratt. When I began writing about the massacre, I realized trying to prove anything about this appalling crime would prove only that I was an idiot. So do some authors whove written about the Mountain Meadows Massacre. Through most of the nineteenth century, the American West was considered the land of opportunity. Prosecutors in New York City are investigating an incident in which a jazz musician said his 14-year-old son was attacked by a woman who falsely accused him of taking her iPhone. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. Utah became the 45th member of the union on Jan. 4, 1896, with Salt read more, In 1844, reeling from the murder of their founder and prophet, Joseph Smith, and facing continued mob violence in their settlement in Illinois, thousands of Latter Day Saints (better known as Mormons) threw their support behind a new leader, Brigham Young. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? Phineas Young was among the first Mormon pioneer company to reach the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847. That progressed into a host of angels, then it evolved to God appearing to Smith in a pillar of fire. While this Indian council is important and requires extended scholarly discussion, this much can be said: No evidence suggests the councils focus was the Baker-Fancher party, much less its destruction. Writing a polemic trying to blame Brigham Young would be self-defeating, just as writing an apologia to clear his skirts would ultimately have to justify murder. True West asked the authors of both books to lay out their claims. There were several times when Brigham Young's life was spared or his health inexplicably restored, according to BYU professor of Mormon History Donald Q. Cannon ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). Anxiously awaited is a book due to be published in 2004 by three Mormon church historians that will exonerate Young. On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. One of his wives alleged he ordered the deaths of people who tried to leave the faith. However, the scrolls that he used to translate were believed for years to have been burned in a fire. (1975) "Letters of Brigham Young to His Sons Dean C. Jessee," BYU Studies Quarterly: Five days later the church president spoke to a congregation filled with many of the participants in the massacre. When Mormons were living in Daviess County, Missouri, he delivered a fiery oration on Independence Day of 1838 in which he promised that the Missourians who Mormons felt were persecuting them (the sentiments had some justification although Mormons did their fair share of antagonizing as well) would need to stop any disputes with the Mormons or face a war of extermination. Young was born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, the seventh child of John Young and Abigail Howe. Historian D. Michael Quinn succinctly describes Youngs actions shortly after the massacre: Apostle Wilford Woodruff, the official church historian, recorded that when Young first visited the mass burial site, he said that the memorial plaque should read: Vengeance is mine and I have taken a little.. Happyness (Skit) 05. Hes still alive, isnt he?. Park City, Utah, United States. While looking at a Tombstone photo, I saw a sign that says mule and ox shoes to order. Of course, anti-Young historians say otherwise. Young settled in Salt Lake City. Such a day-by-day approach yields new understanding. Polygamy was far worse for the women of Utah in the mid- to late 1800s than even the staunchest of feminists would likely guess. Even though Bennets claims were never directly supported by others, they were implicitly supported by William Law, the man who was Joseph Smiths right-hand man at the time. When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. That admonition includes charging Brigham Young with crimes that he did not commit. What are the answers to studies weekly week 26 social studies? Western Pride Enterprise. In the early days of the Church, it was common for members to be called to serve at young ages. As Compton explains of Joseph F. Smith's ordination, which would later have a significant impact on Church history: Though John Willard "was publicly sustained as an assistant counselor to Brigham," he focused most of his time on business endeavors and lived most of his life in New York, according to Compton. In 1870, church leaders quietly excommunicated Isaac Haight, John D. Lee, and militia leader George Wood. With no additional evidence, some historians have pointed to a Native American council held in Salt Lake City on September 1, 1857. Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. Young discouraged Mormons from cooperating with federal investigations into the massacre, propagating instead the theory that rogue Indians were solely responsible, an explanation that virtually nobody found credible. Brigham Young, ca 1850 Brigham Young was born June 1, 1801 in Whittingham, Vermont. Ron Walker is one of the three Mormon historians writing the upcoming rebuttal to be published by Oxford University Press. Will Bagley, a history columnist for the Salt Lake Tribune, is the author of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows published by the University of Oklahoma Press. Every Latter-day Saint knows the importance of the six days in August 1844 when Brigham Young and the Twelve Apostles were sustained at Nauvoo as Joseph Smith's successors. In 1853, he became the second counselor to David Fullmer in the presidency of the Salt Lake Stake of the church. He declared that: "I will fight them and I will fight all hell!" The Church had been tense against the federal government ever since the murder of their founder and Mormon prophet, Joseph Smith, at the hands of an Illinois lynch mob in 1844. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. Young read the Bible verse the soldiers had inscribed on a cedar cross atop the monument: Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord., It should read, he said, Vengeance is mine, and I have taken a little. Young then directed the desecration of the grave.

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