pros and cons of descriptive representation

Descriptive research is a type of research that is used to describe a population or phenomenon. There are three main types of descriptive methods: observational methods, case-study methods and survey methods. Like all different types of research, descriptive research has both advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we will explore the benefits and limitations of descriptive research and when it is the most appropriate research method to use. New Haven: Yale University press. The analysis will stress that the deliberative function of democracy requires descriptive representation far more . Scholarship evaluating the substantive benefits of Latino representation has produced conflicting results. Many communities under this system can come away feeling like they dont matter to the governing coalition. This article examines theoretical expectations on the importance of descriptive representation. The structures behind proportional representation allow independent candidates and minority parties an opportunity to be elected, which can end the dynasties of the major political parties in that country. It has received increasing attention as a source of subjects for social science researchers. While Representing black interests and promoting black culture: The importance of African American descriptive representation in the US House. That creates a system of government that tends to be indecisive and weak because everyone argues for their own best interests. And as I write, significant representation by gender cannot be achieved in any existing polity without some form of quota. Casellas, J. P., & Wallace, S. J. There are two ways to carry out a pre-experimental design, which are as follows: In the case of descriptive research, there are three techniques to carry it out: Observation is one of the most used techniques when conducting descriptive research. . An analysis of given workloads in the event of medication errors in nursing was conducted by an exploratory-descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Latinos and substantive representation in the US House of Representatives: Direct, indirect, or nonexistent? chambers vs smeg; dr alexander orthopedic surgeon; verbs to describe how a lion moves. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 623638. Public Opinion Quarterly, 45(1), 91. descriptive representation pros and cons Sign in what are the 3 ps of dissemination. (2012). Descriptive statistics comprises the statistical methods dealing with the collection, tabulation and summarization of data, so as to present meaningful information. Naturalistic Observation observing people in their natural setting. Although, when obtaining data on the variables, it is possible to make forecasts, these are not entirely reliable, since they are considered premature. In light of recent administrative irregularities that have reduced the confidence thatblack votershave in elections, the value of seeing a reflection of oneself when entering the polling location to cast a ballot should not be minimized. Advantages and disadvantages of descriptive research. Disadvantaged groups gain advantages from descriptive representation in at least four contexts. One area of the voting experience that has received little attention is descriptive representation. Naturalistic observation is important in psychological research because it gives insight into the natural behaviors of people. Naturalistic observation is around us and can used by the ordinary person to a psychologist in extensive research. See appendix (Supplementary material) for detailed comparison of CCAP and MTurk data. Successfully determining who wins and loses in an election involves aseries of systemsthat, while operating simultaneously, function independent of each other. Engaged Fatherhood for Men, Families and Gender Equality. The delegate theory of representation. Descriptive research can be used to classify the data collected in the study that is being carried out, separating them into different categories of description. Also the data collected from the observed can be completely different from all other naturalistic observation in which would mean that the data is more or less, Naturalistic observation is observing behavior in an open, relaxed environment. In a proportional representation system, if the party wins 50% of the vote over 12 districts, then 6 seats would be awarded to them from the election results. Constituency, party, and representation in Congress. Political Research Quarterly, 63(4), 890907. 2. Hayes, M., Hibbing, M.V. Naturalistic observation is valuable technique utilised as research method which are commonly employed by psychologist and social scientist. Conservatives and right-wing liberals have traditionally opposed it, while left-wing political parties and social movements often regard quotas for marginalized groups as decisive progressive measures in struggles for democracy and justice. The brevity by which descriptive investigations are carried out means that their costs are not high, compared to other types of investigations. Through the resource of the survey, it is possible to carry out a descriptive investigation that yields information about the number of hours per day that children in a particular population play. Some of the most important are listed below. Data from the 2016Survey of the Performance of American Elections(SPAE) was used to evaluate the relationship between descriptive representation and confidence. An American who represents themselves in court has a fool for a client, according to an old story told about former President Abraham Lincoln. Several countries, since 2016, have elected representatives and leaders that have promoted isolationist views. Correspondence to Technology gives researchers access to online libraries, digital collaboration and social media websites. Grose, C. R. (2011). It does not provide direct representation to specific communities. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions. systems than the old and traditional ones (Tawil, 2002). Constituency opinion and congressional behavior: A reexamination of the Miller-Stokes representation data. Women and Public Policy Program The research can utilize methods such as surveys, observation, field experiments, interviews and number analysis. Symbols and the world system: National anthems and flags. The mission of the fellowship is to support and advance academic and practitioner-scholars in their gender-related research. Tate, K. (2001). Race, political empowerment, and minority perceptions of judicial fairness. Instead it tells us the what question what are the traits of the citizens or situation being studied? tion rights. In this paper, I analyse the pros and cons of the latter. To investigate other possible predictors of perceptions of fairness, we also re-ran the results adjusting for several demographic and political covariates. These descriptive representations reflect the usage characteristics of the end product, what the owner (s) are going to do with the end product, or how they will use it once they get it in their possession. The limitations of descriptive research include that it cannot explain why something is happening and may be biased. Even so, there is also the possibility of obtaining qualitative data. It describes the characteristics of a citizens or circumstance being studied. Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Evaluation of diversity in the United States Congress 1.docx, Meru University College of Science and Technology (MUCST), Representation in Congress_JLipscomb.docx, things players do in the game The context is the reason to do that again This, input image may consist of a large number of pixels We convert the input vector, BS2001_USE THIS ASSESSMENT TEMPLATE TO RESPOND TO EACH QUESTION.docx, AAAAAAAAAnn uuupp ttoo dddaaatteeee llliissstt ooff tthhheeee mmoorreeee, Clause 1 Scope Specifies the requirements of a QMS to Demonstrate the ability to, however the age range was changed from 5 15 to 6 16 The third edition was, A number of different financial securities are listed on the Australian Stock, scale users must be clear about their own definition of a construct eg, The developmental variation in Phase I enzymes has what impact on pediatric, This is especially true where land is held in joint ownership Originally land, Que 10 Human resource management means aA method which an organisation collects, Joseph Mejia - Multiple+Representation+Notes.pdf.Kami.pdf, Explanation QUESTION NO 23 An administrator is working to update the hosts and, Journal Entry on Christianity in the Twentieth Century (1).pdf. Most importantly in naturalistic observation, the researcher does not interfere with the situation in any way. Tyler, T. R. (1988). Being female, black, and possessing a more liberal ideology were associated with lower perceptions of fairness. Redrawing a congressional district to intentionally benefit one political party. Descriptive representation allows for adequate communication in contexts of mistrust What is the relate-ability benefit of Descriptive Representation People will be more likely to communicate more with someone with whom they share a racial identity. The Journal of Politics, 59(01), 73103. The American Political Science Review, 84, 377393. American Journal of Political Science, 511535. They are a concern whether a medication can cause damage to the fetal. 1. Google Scholar. While descriptive research can be a powerful tool, it has its pros and cons. (1993). Proportional Representations Pros and Cons. 2. They allow to formulate hypotheses, as well as provide a large amount of valuable data for the development of future investigations. The results of the analysis suggest that black voters whose primary interaction on Election Day is with a black poll worker express greater confidence that their ballot, ballots across their local jurisdiction, and ballots across their state are counted accurately. Pros: 1. Usually, the cross-sectional or transectional design is the most used to carry out this type of research, although it is also possible to use the pre-experimental design. Does ethnicity matter? The SPAE is a national survey that is used to gauge the quality of the election experience. These individuals are served byalmost one million citizens who volunteer to serve as poll workers at more than 100,000 polling locations across the United States. The concept of representation. (Babbie, 2008), The type of research design that is used during this research is known as qualitative research. In addition to elected officials, descriptive representation can contribute to how legitimate citizens view the actions of bureaucrats (when black citizens are stopped by black police officers, they are more likely to perceive their actions aslegitimate) and encourage involvement in government (when there are more blacks in public institutions, the likelihood ofinvolvement by blacks increases). Tomorrow at @BelferCenter: MEI Senior Fellow Dr. Ghadeer Aseri will discuss issues of gender & inequality in the MENA region with MEI Senior Fellow and former Prime Minister of Tunisia Dr. Youssef Chahed. In, Correlational research is a type of non-experimental research in which investigators measure two variables and, Free association is one of the methods most closely linked to the psychoanalysisof Sigmund Freud, All Rights Reserved | View Non-AMP Version, Advantages and disadvantages of descriptive research, Observational study definition characteristics techniques, Methodological framework definition/structure/examples, What are Research questions how to approach a study examples, What is Correlational research characteristics types and examples, What is free association origin contents of the unconscious problems. The Journal of Politics Where Are Wind Turbine Blades Made In Texas? Page, B. I., Shapiro, R. Y., Gronke, P. W., & Rosenberg, R. M. (1984). Politics of presence? That prevents incumbents from staying in office, even if 60% of the population has voted against them. volume39,pages 3150 (2017)Cite this article. Currently, 24 percent of the legislature is women with four out of. Mailbox 100 Part of Springer Nature. The analysis will stress that the deliberative function of democracy requires de-scriptive representation far more than does the aggregative function.

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