is lithodora poisonous to dogs

In the early Fall, we noticed a few small shoots, and by mid-Fall we had a few of those amazing electric blue blooms and a fairly healthy looking plant. healing scriptures for cancer; clermont lounge photos; tractor trailer accident on nys thruway today; chaz bono and courtney act married; washington mills news It does not like extremely hot and humid conditions. Give the plant afternoon shade in hotter climates. Reaching modest heights of six to 10 inches, a single plant can slowly stretch 24 to 36 inches wide. Protect yourself and your pet. Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it! It is better to water once a week and water deeply, than to water frequently for a few minutes. This low-growing flower is ideal for use in rock gardens, near pathways, and around the edges of flower borders. Instead, use a diluted slow-release fertilizer. This is not true. Sign up and make sure you are always on top of the most important info for you and your pets. Sudden death can occur within hours of ingestion. is lithodora poisonous to dogs. Second, the pothos leaves fall, and even if the plant is in a safe place, your dog can easily pick up the leaves from the ground. As far as biting and chewing goes, it's best to stick to pet friendly toys and treats! Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating. In hot and humid weather, Lithodora tends to bloom less or stop blooming. Lilies. Posted at 18:52h in trading wisdom: 50 lessons every trader should know by shelden williams disability. The amount of theobromine depends on the type of chocolate. Hope it does well. Generally, Lithodora does not require fertilizer unless the leaves turn pale green-yellow, which indicates nutrient deficiency. Cut back flowered stems by 1/2, to strong growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the ground) Always remove dead, damaged or diseased wood first, no matter what type of pruning you are doing. Lithodora maintains its green foliage year-round. Registered charity nos. Stems or leaves may still become damaged by cold winter temperatures but the plant should bounce back in the spring. 0 0 Less than a minute. Even ingesting the smallest part of any of the lily plant may cause intoxication and death. Top Searches: Sago Palm | Tulips | Azaleas | Lilies, By providing my mobile number, I agree to receive 2-4 text messages per month from the ASPCA, which may include requests for charitable donations. Your email address will not be published. Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color, have fewer leaves and a "leggy" stretched-out appearance. Keep your canine companion away from your tea cup and away from tea bags that make it into the trash or compost pile. Learn how your comment data is processed. Irritation of the mouth, lips, and tongue. Pothos are an attractive addition to any indoor or outdoor dcor, but did you know that this innocent-looking speckled green vine is toxic to dogs? Lavender essential oil can be somewhat irritating to your dogs skin if it is applied at full strength so should be diluted before use. Pothos is on the ASPCA's list of toxic plants, meaning you need to keep your dog away from this speckled decorative plant. Grapes, along with raisins and currants, are poisonous to dogs. Ponticum doesn't poison the soil, as some suppose, but it does smother native plants because it's allelopathic, which means it exudes toxins to suppress the germination or . Well, it grew back! Yews contain compounds that have a direct action on the heart. is lithodora poisonous to dogsshimano steps e8000 creaking 108/5 1 . . . 70160 Plants listed as either non-toxic, or potentially toxic with mild GI upset as their symptoms are not expected to be life-threatening to your pets. You should be able to grow them in Chicago, so let me know if you do! Thanks for any advice you have . Despite the best treatment from veterinarians, it causes many cats to die. Read our, How to Grow and Care for Kohuhu (Pittosporum tenuifolium), How to Grow and Care for Strawberry Sundae Hydrangea, How to Grow and Care for Mexican Orange Plant, How to Grow and Care for Bloomerang Lilac, How to Grow and Care for Mexican Bush Sage, How to Plant, Grow, and Care for Hyacinth, How to Grow and Care for Yellow Trout Lily, How to Grow and Care for Shooting Star (Fireworks) Hydrangea, How to Grow and Care for Korean Spice Viburnum, How to Grow and Care for English Bluebells, How to Grow and Care for Limelight Hydrangea, propagate the plant from cuttings of established plants. However, they need to be mindful about the choices and their dog's habits (some like munching on plants while others are not interested at all). is lithodora poisonous to dogs. Common garden and indoor plants can be toxic to dogs. Didnt realise it could spread. Lithodora diffusa is native to southern and western Europe and the Mediterranean. Many, however, can be highly toxic or even life threatening, so being able to identify poisonous plants is really important. Monitor your pet closely if youre out and about, to check theyre not encountering anything that could be dangerous. Their phone number is (888) 426-4435, and a consultation fee will apply. Propagate by semi-hardwood cuttings. This finding will prompt a recommendation for further imaging. Tulips. Pothos are toxic to dogs (as wells as cats, horses, and humans). June 7, 2022 . Some common foods that are poisonous to dogs include: Chocolate Onions and garlic Grapes and raisins Alcohol Sugar-free gum and candy Avocados Caffeine Dairy Macadamia nuts Fat trimmings and bones Peaches and plums Raw eggs, meat and fish Salt Yeast dough Ground covers can beautify an area, help reduce soil erosion, and the need to weed. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball. Read our advice on this. Water it slowly and thoroughly until the soil is evenly moist. I wouldnt recommend using the oil, but your Veterinarian may have other suggestions if they are more holistically inclined than myself. There is a popular misconception that dogs stay away from dangerous plants (that they are instinctually inclined to avoid certain potentially hazardous plants). Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center. It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time. learn more. My experience 50-years, as well as my vet's, are that these holistic steps are healthier and more helpful. This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary. Provide moderately rich, well-drained, acidic soil, preferably sand. As always, I've continued to do my own research on the question I asked above and the answer is NO not the essential oil. Lithodora is easy to grow and flowers well. Where does the name Lithodora come from? These tests will help to detect if there are any imbalances or toxins in your canines system. Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside. Im Laura, an artist and self-taught gardener. Garlic. This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now, but will greatly pay off later. Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae. Chocolate contains a stimulant called theobromine a bit like caffeine that's poisonous to dogs. Hours. Lithodora is a beautiful and easy-to-grow perennial plant. rentals in wethersfield, ct. sunderland echo deaths. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. If it forms a tight ball and does not fall apart when gently tapped with a finger, your soil is more than likely clay. Stay in the . If the symptoms are pointing to ingestion of an actual toxin, such as an alternate plant or pesticides applied to the lavender, then appropriate steps will need to be taken to remove the particular toxin that was ingested. Advice? Divide it in half or more sections using pruners or a spade. Pothos is one of the most popular plants because it is relatively easy to take care of does not need special rituals, thrives in sun-challenged homes, and is not susceptible to beginner mistakes. No reported toxicity to: Birds Cats Dogs Horses Livestock People Plants that go well with Lithodora 'Star' Plants Thymus vulgaris 'Silver Queen' Thyme Plants Veronica umbrosa 'Georgia Blue' Speedwell Plants Saxifraga x urbinum 'Variegata' Saxifrage , I live in Cornwall UK and saw the Heavenly blue variety just had to have it. Use a fertilizer for acid-loving plants like rhododendron and azalea and avoid using granular fertilizers near the plant crown and foliage, as these may cause fertilizer burn. If soil forms a ball, then crumbles readily when lightly tapped, it's a loam. Prepare for the unexpected by getting a quote from top pet insurance providers. Veterinary reviewed by: Dr. Linda Simon, MVB MRCVS. By the time winter comes, many plants lose their leaves and flowers, but there are still evergreen or winter flowering plants that can cause problems for your pet. Safe to say, this isn't a plant that any living creature . Soil pH: Acidic (6.5-7.0) , If you have cats, don't plant lilies. lincoln university oakland basketball roster; melisende, queen of jerusalem; cna requirements illinois; how are pig and human digestive system different As you would do for any evergreen, wait until early spring to prune it. Shrubs That Are Poisonous to Dogs Azalea and Rhododendron: Used in landscaping and found in the wild, the entire genus is extremely dangerous for dogs. Theobromine mainly affects the guts, heart, central nervous system, and kidneys and signs of theobromine poisoning will occur between four and 24 hours after your dog has eaten chocolate. Our content and products are for informational purposes only. If you think your pet might need emergency care, contact your vet for help immediately. In the event of a root-knot nematode invasion, plants may wilt or look stunted. During the recovery period, the lining of the mouth and lower parts of the digestive system will still be sensitive, which is why it is highly advisable to feed your dog smooth textured foods instead of regular kibble. Poison List; Owners; Vets; Toxin Tails; Toxin Trends; Blog; Careers; . Hydrangeas. Having the hindsight of these past years, I can share with you the realities of what this plant does and doesnt do. is lithodora poisonous to dogsinchkeith house mental health team Consultation Request a Free Consultation Now. It also does well in window boxes or containers. Lavender is sometimes listed as an addition to dog-friendly gardens. Sadly, there are no special tests and procedures the veterinarian can make that will confirm the pothos poisoning as a diagnosis. Sienna Mae runs The Quarantined Gardener blog and encourages the Lehigh Valley to develop victory gardens for sustainable, garden-based living. There is a new update about Lithodora that Ive written, as additional information to this post. Dr. Tina Wismer. Youre welcome Jinshan. If you do decide to plant bulbs, its a good idea to cover them with mesh until theyre growing to prevent any curious paws from digging them up! Pothos are toxic to dogs and almost all pets (and livestock), including cats, horses, guinea pigs, mice, gerbils, hamsters, birds, rabbits, horses, cattle, sheep, and others.People, especially small children, are also prone to the toxicity and painful symptoms of pothos poisoning. * Consider adding water-saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant. Metaldehyde is the most common known cause of dog deaths in cases referred to the Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS). We recommend only keeping non-toxic plants in your house, but if you do have a plant that could cause problems, make sure its kept out of paws reach at all times. Hostas contain saponins, which are poisonous to dogs. Your email address will not be published. Pothos toxicity is a serious issue that, based on the amount of consumed pothos and the dog's size and overall health profile, can have lethal consequences. I know Im a year late in my comment here, but I just now seen this plant at Lowes and picked up 2. However, please note that this is not a complete list of flowers that are not safe for rabbits to eat. Essential oil - Lavender essential oil has been used as a healing agent for centuries; to soothe and repair skin irritation or abrasions on human skin and to calm anxiety, as well as repelling many pest insects. Sum quod eris. Use a pot that is large enough to accommodate the root system and has large drainage holes because the plant does not like wet feet. 2022 Vetstreet. This is paramount if you have had fungus problems. "The plant's milky white sap contains chemicals called diterpenoid euphorbol esters and saponin." If ingested, your dog may experience drooling, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. is lithodora poisonous to dogs by June 10, 2022best premier league number 10s Plants listed as either non-toxic, or potentially toxic with mild GI upset as their symptoms are not expected to be life-threatening to your pets. Also present in spring. Even if your dog is not a keen plant chewer, there is always a chance your dog will change its mind and decide to try the plant. In order to keep your pet safe, its best to avoid poisonous plants altogether, regardless of how toxic they are. (Not sure why you needed a special soil, but then again Im here in the US), Hi Laura, stopped by from Hometalk, these are so pretty!! No matter if your soil is sand or clay, it can be improved by adding the same thing: organic matter. Learning more about the different functions of guard hairs in dogs is fascinating. It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps. Unglazed clay is ideal because it lets excess moisture evaporate. In the meanwhile, antihistamines will be given to reduce the swelling. On edibles, wash off infected area of plant. Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups: Those that require minimal pruning (take out only dead, diseased, damaged, or crossed branches, can be done in early spring. If your pet eats a plant you dont recognise, its important to monitor them for symptoms and speak to your vet if youre concerned. Luckily, this complication is very rare. Hope you have luck with it. How-to : Pruning Flowering Shrubs It is necessary to prune your deciduous flowering shrub for two reasons: 1. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. In the more southern ranges, the dense covering of narrow, dark-green leaves remain green year round. Halloween dangers to dogs and cats. pet safety guide. Welcome to Garden Sanity by Pet Scribbles. Compare top pet insurance plans. A pet who suddenly develops the urge to eat large amounts of vegetation or other inappropriate items may be responding to vitamin deficiencies, brain lesions, or circulatory abnormalities and should be checked by a veterinarian. When watering, water well, i.e. This disease thrives in cooler temperatures, and if the plant is in bloom, it may also cause disfigured flower heads. Heres everything you need to know. Position in center of hole, best side facing forward. Dogs that are fed acorn can experience various gastric and stomach issues. If ingested or chewed on, clinical signs of philodendron toxicity include: Oral pain and irritation, possibly blisters in the mouth. The toxic principle of this plant is based on the fact it contains insoluble calcium oxalates (mostly concentrated in the plants leaves). He's had no vomiting or diarrhea. If one looks rough, give it some water but also give it some time too. Lots of different species of bulbs can be poisonous, so keep them in areas your pet cant access or avoid them completely. Daffodil and other narcissus bulbs are toxic to dogs and cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. My research is conflicting on whether this is safe for her or not. Metaldehyde poisoning is extremely serious and is usually fatal without urgent treatment. Dont forget that your pet can dig up bulbs and seeds from underground! Minutes. Eating even a few leaves can cause. Large ingestions have caused coordination issues . -thanks from Janice! While we might enjoy playing with conkers and acorns, dont forget that they can also be a danger for pets especially if theyre swallowed, as they can cause tummy upsets or even a potentially life-threatening blockage. This will help with both drainage and water holding capacity. They're often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue. Plants can also receive too much light. Drops of essential oils can be damaging to health and cause poisoning events; it is recommended that any oil is use at less than 1% when mixed with a carrier oil. Its also important to remember that pesticides or weed killer on plants can be toxic even if the plant itself is safe. Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears. In the event of an allergic reaction, anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed as well as antihistamines to reduce the itching and swelling associated with the disorder. All containers should have drainage holes. Poisonous plants for felines may cause gastrointestinal irritation, and symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, kidney failure, difficulty swallowing, liver failure, drooling, irregular heart palpitations, and in severe cases, death. It contain gallotanins that are unsafe for a dog's digestive system. It is a low-growing flowering groundcover that will work well near pathways and around the edges of flower borders as well as in rock gardens. The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property. They can be fatal. Lithodora blooms its heart out in mid to late Spring. The goal is to rinse the remaining calcium oxalate crystals and prevent further damage. With so many plants, it can be difficult to know which plants can be dangerous for your pet. If ingested, acid in a dog's stomach turns the compound into phosphine, which is a toxic gas. If the symptoms are indicative of a poisoning, you will be asked for further information about your pets recent health history and any opportunities for inappropriate eating. I was told by the nursery that Lithodora can handle our hot and humid southern New Jersey shore Summers, that it will bloom profusely all Summer long, and that it was an evergreen perennial. Although most dogs will avoid eating dangerous plants, others will be more curious, especially young dogs or puppies. Lithodora blooms profusely in the Spring. Basically, every plant has the potential to trigger digestive upset if consumed excessively. Grow in well-drained, acidic soil in full sun. If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office, read and follow all label directions. Lithodora is a small genus of flowering plants but the genus name is also used as the common name for the most popular of the species, Lithodora diffusa. This is one of the finest rock garden plants. Usually, pests are not a problem. Once the mouth is well-washed, the vet will start addressing the additional symptoms. Knowing the signs and symptoms of pothos poisoning in dogs is critical for seeking veterinary help in a timely manner. While some gardeners have managed to overwinter certain cultivars of this Mediterranean native in USDA Zone 5 or make it last in Zones 9 and 10, this herbaceous perennial is generally hardy in only Zones 6 through 8. Copyright 2023 Backyard Gardener Designed by MotoPress Proudly Powered by WordPress. "Poinsettias are mildly toxic to dogs and cats," Fischer told The Dodo. Vetstreet.com delivers advice from veterinarians, trainers and pet experts who are dedicated to giving you the most trusted, authoritative information for keeping pets healthy and happy. It might just need more time to get situated. The electric blue blossoms are tiny but pack a big punch in full bloom. Lavender is also a component in the prevalent french herbal mix known as Herbs de Provence. Filed Under: Perennials, Plants Tagged With: blue flowers, easy-care plants, evergreen, garden beds, gardening, Lithodora, Lobelia, Perennials, Spring flowers, Think I will try to find this, Love blue in the garden, Glad to hear it! is lithodora poisonous to dogskneecap tattoo healing. 10 Insects and Other Creatures Deadly to Pets. If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun, it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged. Lithodora Star produces flowers that have a white edge, making the radiating blue colour of the flowers appear star-like. She currently practices as a veterinarian in Bitola and is completing her postgraduate studies in the Pathology of Domestic Carnivores at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in Zagreb, Croatia. Like in all other poisoning cases, the sooner you seek help and treatment is initiated, the better the outcome. When I'm visiting my parents, the dog sleeps with them, but comes in to my room in the morning. She grows her own food and flowers in her native Zone 6B. And thats ok once you know that, right? Plants containing cardiac glycoside include oleander (, Grayanotoxins (andromedotoxins) can cause vomiting, seizures and cardiac arrest. As the lavender plant is generally non-toxic, if your pet develops symptoms beyond minor episodes of vomiting or diarrhea, it is usually due to a secondary disorder or misidentification of the plant, therefore the symptoms that your pet is exhibiting will direct the diagnostic testing. He's about 18 lbs and ingested about an 1.5 ounces of the oil. In the event that the symptoms are being caused by an intestinal blockage, therapies such as fluid therapy are frequently utilized to speed the mass through the system. If the distress is due to an intestinal blockage, the examiner may discover that the abdomen is extremely sensitive to touch and might even find a mass where the foliage has clumped together. Is Lithodora the same as lobelia? If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped, it is sand to very sandy loam. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Yew (Taxus baccata and related species): Also present in spring, autumn and winter. Dry air seems to worsen the problem, so make sure plants are regularly watered, especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals, citrus, or tomatoes. You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam (having more sand, yet still plenty of organic matter) or a clay loam (heavier on the clay, yet workable with good drainage.) She weighs 53-pounds. Biting and chewing on the pothos leaves therefore releases these needle-like crystals. The electric blue blossoms are tiny but pack a big punch all together in full bloom. Grass seeds can be a hidden hazard, as they can become lodged in your pets skin, ears or eyes, and can move through the bodys tissues causing serious inflammation or infection. Let me know how yours is doing! Dig a hole for each plant large enough to amply accommodate the section, and at the same depth as the original plant. Bee stings - Although lavender plants are repellent to most insects, bees are very attracted to the nectar. The exact signs and symptoms depend on the severity of the poisoning: Mild pothos poisoning can cause the following signs: Moderate pothos poisoning can cause the following signs: (in addition to the mild signs), Severe pothos poisoning can cause the following signs: (in addition to the mild, moderate signs). Dog poison No. Pest : Aphids Aphids are small, soft-bodied, slow-moving insects that suck fluids from plants. During the autumn, many trees will drop their leaves, and although dead leaves can be less toxic, they are much easier for your pet to eat when theyre on the ground. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. As our dogs tend to explore the world . Im curious about winter time care. Oz to her water bowl which we change twice a day? Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum): Leaves and unripe fruit on tomato plants are toxic to cats and dogs. Do you already grow it and love it? Difficulty swallowing. Although Lavandula Angustifolia does contain the noxious compound linalool, it is in low enough concentrations to consider the plant itself as non-toxic. Lithodora maintains its green foliage year-round. In some cases, dogs may develop pica or an overwhelming craving for non-food items. Required fields are marked *. Yes, pet owners can have plants. One inch of rain per week should suffice. Quality soils (or soil-less medias) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet. Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay. Water newly planted Lithodora thoroughly at least once a week to encourage new roots to grow down deeply. Mistletoe and Holly are seasonal favourites, which are often brought into peoples homes or gardens over the festive period. Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live. Im in the Sonoma County region of California and am new to planting, but Id like to beautify my backyard. south bend fire department news. Gardening is therapeutic for me, peaceful and calming. Soda. Tiny, 5-petaled, funnel-shaped flowers (to 1 . Fungi also tends to make an appearance, especially in damp areas, so keep an eye out for any mushrooms or toadstools that could tempt your pet! In fact, pothos grows quickly and effortlessly to the point it is classified as an invasive species. Therefore, having a pothos plant in the house (or garden) and expecting your dog to stay away from it because it somehow knows the plant is dangerous will not work! And so I purchased another one to try again. Will you give Lithodora a try? Women's Bond NFT Collection is lithodora poisonous to dogs . 1. Beitrags-Autor: Beitrag verffentlicht: Juni 4, 2022; Beitrags-Kategorie: contact deborah holland pch; Beitrags-Kommentare: . She'll open the door and do a running jump on to my bed to give me a few excited kisses before going back to sleep and leaving me wide . Conditions : Light and Plant Selection For best plant performance, it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light conditions. Signs of poisoning include vomiting, anxiety, and loss of coordination. Although some plants will recover from this, all plants will die if they wilt too much (when they reach the permanent wilting point). Swelling of the lips, tongue and other parts of the mouth. Lithodora maintains its green foliage year-round. 2-for-1 entry to Kew Gardens, Warwick Castle, Leeds Castle and many more. There is one more pothos-related danger for dogs the plant's sap is irritating too. indeed, it is also called Devils ivy because it is impossible to kill! Lithodora is a tougher plant than it seems. FOR SALE! The vet may also perform a urinalysis to check the kidneys and see if there is crystal formation in the urine. This is an even more serious complication because once the upper airways swell, they compromise breathing. The scent of lavender is known to ease stress and calm the mind. Cats, No reported toxicity to Plants are often misidentified (even in stores). Lithodora is, in any case, easy to grow and flowers well. Pot) 275189537041 Conditions : Full Sun Full Sun is defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous, direct sun per day. The toxins can cause an irregular heartbeat or even stop the heart. There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids. X-ray or ultrasound technology may be selected to visualize any obstructions, and a barium study may be included in these tests. "I once was what you are, you'll become what I am". I also think it depends on where the plants are located. By removing old, damaged or dead wood, you increase air flow, yielding in less disease. It prefers a sunny location. Pet Insurance covers the cost of many common pet health conditions. Of course when there's several inches of snow on the ground, it doesn't matter. Even with them, there is a risk of a stomach upset, but at least you will not be dealing with life-threatening situations. Alcoholic Beverages: These can cause intoxication, coma, and death. Rhododendrons. This post and photos may contain Amazon or other affiliate links. A diuretic (e.g., furosemide) is given to stimulate more frequent urination and help remove the crystals before they cause permanent damage (the longer they stay in the urinary tract, the more likely they will cause damage). A urinalysis is likely to be requested at this time as well as a complete blood count and biochemistry profile. Tests to check for other possible pesticides or other plant-based toxins will also be completed at this time in an attempt to uncover the underlying cause. 208217 & SC037585. No reported toxicity to Helleborus Perennial Plant, How to grow. With little maintenance, this groundcover will put on a prolific floral show. Do this in the spring before the new growth starts. is lithodora poisonous to dogs. jinshan. If you believe that your animal is ill or may have ingested a poisonous substance, or if you have any further questions regarding the information contained in this database, contact either your local veterinarian or the APCC 24-hour emergency poison hotline at 1-888-426-4435. Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable. Deep blue, small, funnel-shaped flowers renew themselves all summer long. Thank you for your information about the moisture needs in the first year.

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