in the election of 2000 florida was brainly

So Im reading along, reading along, reading along. By the time the networks switched Florida to Bush, the Texan had enough Electoral College support to be the projected winner. The organization analyzed 61,190 undervotes and 113,820 overvotes. The vote had been announced by Florida's secretary of state. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector. According to their results, Bush won under stricter standards and Gore won under looser standards. Was there anything else that he could have done? County officials tried to discern voter intent through a cloud of hanging chads (incompletely punched paper ballots) and pregnant chads (paper ballots that were dimpled, but not pierced, during the voting process), as well as overvotes (ballots that recorded multiple votes for the same office) and undervotes (ballots that recorded no vote for a given office). The 2000 election between George W. Bush, the Republican candidate, and Democratic candidate Al Gore remains controversial because the vote between the two candidates was so close . When Palm Beach County completed its recount two hours after the certification deadline, its final count was Gore 501 votes, Bush 327 votes excluded from the state certified total. Direct link to ArmstronMakenna's post Shouldn't the electoral c, Posted 6 years ago. Soon, the on-air personalities on Fox were telling viewers to reserve judgment on Florida. On November 11, it joined a group of Florida voters in suing in federal district court for a preemptive injunction to stop all manual recounting of votes in Florida. during the presidential election of 2000, which state's voting system came under enormous scrutiny because of voting irregularities caused by poorly designed ballots? That study was conducted by a group that included the Miami Herald, USA Today and Knight Ridder newspapers. There is a real issue here about what voting actually means. The margin in Florida had shrunk to a sliver and a recount seemed in order. What good and Ideas came from china ? The four in the minority had been nominated by three presidents: Republicans Gerald R. Ford and George H.W. The 2000 election was determined by the American voting public. While the races in Florida last week appeared to be decided by thousands or tens of thousands, the presidential count there in 2000 was being measured in hundreds. More than a few news organizations reached the same conclusion. "[51], Although Bush spokesman Ari Fleischer said on November 9 that "Palm Beach County is a Pat Buchanan stronghold and that's why Pat Buchanan received 3,407 votes there",[52] Buchanan's Florida coordinator, Jim McConnell, responded by calling that "nonsense", and Jim Cunningham, chairman of the executive committee of Palm Beach County's Reform Party, responded, "I don't think so. Before long, other networks were hearing the objections and reaching the same conclusion. Would it have been possible to have some other non-partisan judges hear the Bush v Gore case? What did the U.S. Supreme Court decide in, https://www.britannica.com/event/Bush-v-Gore, Cornell University Law School - Bush Versus Gore, Bush v. Gore - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), sample butterfly ballot from Florida, 2000. At an NAACP-sponsored hearing in Miami four days after the election, prospective voters told of police cars blocking the way to the polls, of voters harassed by election workers. Bushs announcement came as roughly 15 percent more votes needed to be counted -- and they were from predominantly blue counties. There are many possible responses to your question. In effect, the latter ruling made Bush president. Cantal Asia? The organization analyzed 171,908 ballots (60,647 undervotes and 111,261 overvotes), 3102 less than the later NORC study. 1 / 6. State results tallied on election night gave 246 electoral votes to Republican nominee Texas Governor George W. Bush and 255 to Democratic nominee Vice President Al Gore, with New Mexico (5), Oregon (7), and Florida (25) too close to call that evening. Bush v. Gore, legal case, decided on December 12, 2000, in which the Supreme Court of the United States reversed an order by the Florida Supreme Court for a selective manual recount of that states U.S. presidential election ballots. This immediately reduced the Bush margin from 537 to 154 (537215168 is 154). rejected by the Florida Supreme Court in its ruling of December 8, 2000, the lightly populated counties of Gadsden, Hamilton, Lafayette and Union. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The standards considered by BDO Seidman were: The study notes that because of the possibility of mistakes, it is difficult to conclude that Gore would have won under the strict standard or that a high degree of certainty obtained in the study's results. First of all, this is a completely different election from the one 20 years ago, Goretold NBC News, saying that Biden has multiple pathways to secure his victory over Trump. It will go down in history as one of the most closest elections in US history. It was in line with a letter sent out by Harris stating that if a postmark was not present on an overseas ballot, it had to be thrown out. George W. Bush 's two presidential election campaigns (2000, 2004). Brady, Henry E.; Collier, David (2004). [12], On election day itself, the extent of the mix-ups in the electoral rolls was such that "in a number of precincts in Florida's inner cities, the polling locations were heavily fortified with police. Meanwhile, the Bush campaign worked to stop the recount. The 2000 presidential election was the closest in the history of the US Electoral College and the first ever to be decided by the US Supreme Court. Ultimately, the contest focused on Florida. The court ruled 54 on the remedy of the matter, with the majority holding that the Florida Supreme Courts decision had created new election lawa right reserved for the state legislatureand that no recount could be held in time to satisfy a federal deadline for the selection of state electors. Why was a re-vote not enacted, that could have been monitored more carefully? Not from where I'm sitting and what I'm looking at." Despite the continued economic growth that Gore could attribute to his economic stewardship with Clinton, early in the general election campaign it appeared that Bush might easily defeat Gore, who appeared wooden and dismissive of Bush in the campaigns debates and who was criticized repeatedly by the Bush campaign as an exaggerator. George W.. The State of Florida ordered a recount of the 2000 votes because (3 points) a too many counties used the "butterfly" ballot against the state law b George Bush did not believe that the state had run a fair election c Al Gore did not believe that the state had run a fair election d state law required a recount when the results were close 03.06 Elections and Voting. I have heard that Jeb Bush rigged the decision in favor of his brother, when Gore should have become the 43rd president. (The case had also been argued on the basis of Article II jurisdictional grounds, which found favor with only Justices Scalia, Clarence Thomas, and William Rehnquist.) Only a fourth of the variance consisted of optical ballots. As more votes were tallied, Gore narrowed Bushs lead to less than 2,000 votes, which pushed for an automatic recount in the state as the margin was so tight. How long would the recount have taken? The 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida was a period of vote recounting in Florida that occurred during the weeks after Election Day in the 2000 United States presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. Bush's chief strategist, Karl Rove, phoned Fox News to insist that Florida was still in play. On November 14, Democratic lawyer Mark Herron authored a memo on how to challenge flawed ballots, including overseas ballots cast by members of the military. Orange County total of 512 properly filled ballots not read by machine on November 8, 2000. The small margin produced an automatic recount under Florida state law, which began the day after the election. When the Florida Supreme Court ordered a statewide recount of remaining uncounted undervotes, it stipulated that the incomplete results from Palm Beach and Miami-Dade Counties that had been rejected by Katherine Harris be counted. On election night, no clear winner emerged. The Florida Supreme Court clarified its ruling on this matter while the United States Supreme Court was deliberating Bush v. Gore. The results of the 2000 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. On the other hand, the study also found that Gore probably would have won, by a range of 42 to 171 votes out of 6 million cast, had there been a broad recount of all disputed ballots statewide. However, Kohut noted it might also mean that a disproportionate number of these Democratic-leaning groups were voting early, or that a disproportionate number were being represented in the exit polls. So this week we begin again the arduous process of deciding how to count, and recount, Florida. Preventing the canvassing boards from continuing to conduct recounts beyond the seven-day timeframe (specified in the law, but with ambiguity as to how firm it was intended to be), would "summarily disenfranchise innocent electors [voters]" and could not be allowed unless the recounts continued for so long as to "compromise the integrity of the electoral process." The Democrats share of the Cuban-American vote dropped dramatically after 1996. For those with memories going back four decades, all this was no accident. ), 5, which the Florida Supreme Court had stated that the Florida Legislature intended to meet. A problem that occurred in Florida during the 2000 election was very minute difference in votes that state statute necessitated a repeat. Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards. The U.S. Presidential Election of 1876 Was Pure Chaos. The Florida election was closely scrutinized after Election Day. Fast forward three weeks later on Nov. 26, 2000, the state of Florida declared Bush the winner by just 537 votes. By winning Florida, Bush narrowly won the electoral vote over Gore by 271 to 266only 1 more than the required 270 (one Gore elector abstained). The U.S. Supreme Courts ruling in Bush v. Gore terminated the recount process in Florida in the U.S. presidential election of 2000. (Three other tallies that are not statewide votes are also in the balance as the recount begins.). The review's findings were reported in the media during the week after November 12, 2001, by the organizations that funded the recount: Associated Press, CNN, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, The Washington Post, St. Petersburg Times, The Palm Beach Post and Tribune Publishing, which included the Los Angeles Times, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, Orlando Sentinel and Chicago Tribune. How such recounts in the case at hand could be made to fit into the statutory scheme, which, as Harris interpreted it, contemplated a quick certification followed, if necessary, by an election contest during which a court (rather than the canvassing boards) would be empowered to correct errors. Couldn't they have just redone the entire election? The election hinged on results from the state of Florida, where the vote was so close as to mandate a recount. Rowman & Littlefield. Whoever wins the most votes in the state is awarded all 25 electoral votes. In the Election of 2000, Florida was (5 points) Select one: a. first to submit state election results b. a swing state with challenged votes c. overwhelmingly in support of Bush d. overwhelmingly in support of Gore 2 See answers Advertisement HistoryGuy As the manual recounts progressed, most of Florida's counties were considering overseas absentee ballots. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. [a] As of the 2020 presidential election[update], this is the last election in which the Democratic candidate won Pasco County or Hernando County. Gore, legal case, decided on December 12, 2000, in which the Supreme Court of the United States reversed an order by the Florida Supreme Court for a selective manual recount of that state's U.S. presidential election ballots. The news organizations hired the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago to look at each untallied ballot. Because Clinton had been such a popular president, Gore had no difficulty securing the Democratic nomination, though he sought to distance himself from the Monica Lewinsky scandal and Clintons impeachment trial. Direct link to Mr. S's post B.K., sounds like you are, Posted 5 years ago. Miami-Dade County decided on November 17 to conduct a recount but suspended it on November 22. Judge Robert Rosenberg of the Broward County Canvassing Board uses a magnifying glass to examine a dimpled chad on a punch card ballot on November 24, 2000 during a vote recount in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. [74][75][76], The National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago, sponsored by a consortium of major U.S. news organizations, conducted the Florida Ballot Project, a comprehensive review of ballots collected from the entire state, not just the disputed counties that were recounted. After a five-week legal blitz that virtually ended in the Supreme Court, Bush was named the next president of the United States. Upon such an overvote, the entire vote for that office shall be void and shall not be counted. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 25 electors who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. In punchcard counties, 1 in 25 ballots had uncountable presidential votes. [22] At the same time that the Bush campaign was contesting hand recounts in Democratic counties, it accepted hand recounts in Republican counties that gained them 185 votes, including where Republican Party workers had been permitted to correct errors on thousands of applications for absentee ballots for Republicans. Following the machine recount, the Gore campaign requested a manual recount in four counties. It also goes down as one of the most controversial. The Florida Supreme Court ordered only a recount of so-called "undervotes," about 62,000 ballots where voting machines didnt detect any vote for a presidential candidate. in the election of 2000 florida was brainly . Celebrations began in Democratic headquarters everywhere. The NORC adjusted its analysis for the Orange County results and a few minor differences by increasing the starting baseline vote total by 535 votes. Most of the variation occurred in Votomatic overvotes, the least likely ballots to yield votes in a recount. "[4] According to Anthony Salvado, a political scientist at the University of California, Irvine, who acted as a consultant on the media recount, most of the errors were caused by ballot design, ballot wording, and efforts by voters to choose both a president and a vice president. A full, official recount of all votes statewide could have gone either way, but one was never conducted. She said that she used both sides of the ballot in order to make the candidate names larger so the county's elderly residents could more easily see the names.[54]. Unlike Biden, Gore only had one pathway to land a spot in the Oval Office, as the race all came down to Floridas then-21electoral votes. AsNew York Magazinesreporter Andrew Ricewrites, many of the same characters from the 2000 presidential legal brawl are still involved. Rice points to Noel Francisco, the former solicitor general,Alex Azarthe current secretary of Health and Human Services,Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas)and three people who now sit on the nations highest bench: JusticesJohn Roberts,Brett KavanaughandAmy Coney Barrett. Gore called Bush to concede the election, but in the early hours of the following morning it became apparent that the Florida race was much closer than Gores staff had originally believed. That call was made in the early morning hours of November 8 by all the TV networks cited above, but not by the AP. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2000_United_States_presidential_election_recount_in_Florida&oldid=1136699969. "[6] The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights found that an "overall lack of leadership in protecting voting rights was largely responsible for the broad array of problems in Florida during the 2000 election. [4], An analysis of the NORC data by University of Pennsylvania researcher Steven F. Freeman and journalist Joel Bleifuss concluded that, no matter what standard is used, after a recount of all uncounted votes, Gore would have been the victor. The newspaper said that Gore might have won narrowly if lenient standards were used that counted every mark on a ballot. Both campaigns immediately dispatched teams of lawyers to Florida. By November 10 the machine recount was complete, and Bushs lead stood at 327 votes out of six million cast. The decision was extremely controversial due to its partisan split and the majority's unusual instruction that its judgment in Bush v. Gore should not set precedent but should be "limited to the present circumstances". George W. Bush, et al., Petitioners v. Albert Gore, Jr., et al. The Bush campaign subsequently appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States, which took up the case Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board on December 1. Bush v. Gore was a case heard before the U.S. Supreme Court in which that court reversed a Florida Supreme Court request for a selective manual recount of ballots cast in the U.S. presidential election of 2000. Election results in some states, including New Mexico and Oregon, were too close to call, but it was Florida, with its 25 electoral votes, on which the outcome of the election hinged. The final decision was based on just a few hundred votes in Florida. When we revisit the gut-wrenching night of Nov. 7, 2000, we recall that the TV networks looked at exit polls and sample swing precincts from Florida and declared it a win for Al Gore, who was the incumbent vice president and the Democratic nominee for president. Viewers around the country would soon see Gore's face on screen as the projected winner of the presidency. Networks said they relied on exit polling to call Florida. Florida statutes also required that all counties certify and report their returns, including any recounts, by 5:00p.m. on November 14. Florida state law at the time allowed a candidate to request a manual recount by protesting the results of at least three precincts. ", "COUNTING THE VOTE: DUVAL COUNTY; Democrats Rue Ballot Foul-Up In a 2nd County", "Panhandle Poll Follow-up: Networks' Wrong Florida Call for Gore Depressed Voter Turnout in Florida's Central Time Zone", "TV Guide Network's "25 Biggest TV Blunders" Special Delivers 3.3 Million Viewers and Becomes #1 Rated Special Among Women 25-54 [via press release from TV Guide Network]", "Letter to Senator Patrick Leahy, Chairman, U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary", "Examining the Vote; How Bush Took Florida: Mining the Overseas Absentee Vote", "COUNTING THE VOTE: THE ABSENTEE BALLOTS; Review Military Votes, Florida Attorney General Says", "Lieberman Put Democrats In Retreat on Military Vote", "NAACP and Florida Voters Reach Agreement with ChoicePoint in Voting Rights Lawsuit: ChoicePoint to Make Donation to NAACP and Reprocess Voter Exception List", "Study of disputed Florida ballots finds justices did not cast the deciding vote", "Miami 'Riot' Squad: Where Are They Now? On November 21, the Florida Supreme Court ruled unanimously that manual counts in Broward, Palm Beach and Miami-Dade Counties must be included and set 5:00p.m. on November 26 as the earliest time for certification. Among the many bad things aboutBush v. Gore, one of the worst is it takes, like, till page seven until you find out the outcome of the case, Ron Klain, a Gore aide,toldthe Atlantic. In the Election of 2008, Florida had 27 electoral votes. Prevailing standard: requires at least one corner of chad detached on punch card undervotes; any affirmative mark on optical scan ballots; includes overvotes. Gore received the most votes, with 48.4% of the popular vote compared to 47.9% for Bush. Jeb Bush really didn'. An official recount might well have come up with yet a third set of numbers. The final official Florida count gave the victory to Bush by 537 votes, making it by percentage not only the tightest race of the campaign (New Mexico was decided by 366 votes but has a much smaller population, representing a 0.061% margin), but also the closest in any United States presidential election ever. "[5], This initiative occurred without sufficient protection of voting rights. The study also found that undervotes originating in optical-scan counties differ from those from punchcard counties in a particular characteristic. Gore appealed that decision to the Florida Supreme Court. In the 2000 Election, the State of Florida officials A. declared Al Gore the winner when the recount deadline passed B. decided that the recount should continue in all counties until complete C. decided that the recount procedures went against the U.S. Constitution D. declared George Bush the winner when the recount deadline passed 2 See answers All were among 10,310 undervotes in the county. Students also viewed. "In a per curiam decision, the Court first ruled 72 (Justices Stevens and Ruth Bader Ginsburg dissenting), strictly on equal protection grounds, that the recount be stopped. An elector from the District of Columbia "cast a blank ballot", effectively abstaining, so DC cast only 2 of its 3 electoral votes for a candidate for both President and Vice President. Robert King/Getty Images Bush's lawyers argued that recounting votes in just four counties violated the 14th Amendment and also that similarly punched ballots could be tabulated differently since Florida had no detailed statutory standards for hand-counting votes. In a chorus that echoes those voices of 2000, Florida Republicans (and indeed the GOP generally) are expressing dismay at the recount of 2018. [14]:89 On November 13, the federal court ruled against an injunction. It would of taken too much time and money to do a complete re vote. United States presidential election of 2000, American presidential election held on Nov. 7, 2000, in which Republican George W. Bush narrowly lost the popular vote to Democrat Al Gore but defeated Gore in the electoral college. "Under the two most likely scenarios, Bush Wins Florida." The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Rachel Bucchino is a reporter at theNational Interest. The Court further held that it had "considerable uncertainty" as to the reasons given by the Florida Supreme Court for its decision. Dispute over the butterfly ballot The campaign Fewer than 600 votes separated the candidates, and that margin appeared to be narrowing. A larger consortium of news organizations, including USA Today, The Miami Herald, Knight Ridder, The Tampa Tribune, and five other newspapers next conducted a full recount of all machine-rejected ballots, including both undervotes and overvotes. Bush won the Republican nomination after a heated battle against Arizona Senator John McCain in the primaries. B.K., sounds like you are a believer in state's rights. Nine other counties said that it was a possibility, while 49 counties said that they would not have counted reclaimable overvotes per the court's order. By November 10 the machine recount was complete, and Bushs lead stood at 327 votes out of six million cast. It was instead a painful reminder of the days when the battle for the ballot was, literally, a life-and-death matter. medianoche sandwich puerto rico; the powells he's always been faithful; jackie slang meaning; rick dipietro contract buyout; do we need to develop teamwork in playing doubles; . Numerous local court rulings went both ways, some ordering recounts because the vote was so close and others declaring that a selective manual recount in a few heavily Democratic counties would be unfair. Ultimately, it came down to just 537 votes out of six million cast. Others have a different view. Although their conclusions were similar, the Miami Herald study and the later and larger study came up with different numbers, evidence of the uncertainties involved. Florida Code Section 101.5614[5] states that no vote "shall be declared invalid or void if there is a clear indication of the intent of the voter. Networks initially projected Gore the winner in that state but later declared that Bush had opened an insurmountable lead. Positive sign indicates number of votes that decision caused to be included (or put back) in state certified total. After calling the race, the networks began getting phone calls from Republicans. The court ruled that counties had that authority and to allow time for these efforts, extended the statutory deadline for the manual recounts. Lawyers for the two sides began arriving in Florida, focusing on the state capital of Tallahassee. Most of the excitement in the primaries came on the Republican side, as Bush faced a stiff challenge from John McCain, a U.S. senator from Arizona; other candidates included businessman Steve Forbes, diplomat and conservative commentator Alan Keyes, U.S. senator Orrin Hatch, and conservative activist Gary Bauer. rythionic. 34K 2.2M views 4 years ago #HistoryChannel Learn how Florida ended up determining whether Al Gore or George W. Bush would win the U.S. presidency in 2000.

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