[31] According to scholars of religious demographics, there are between 488 million,[32] 495 million,[33] and 535 million[34] Buddhists in the world. ", "Rise in paganism in Southeast Valley mirrors U.S. trend", "Projected Changes in the Populations of Adherents of Other Religions", "The Zarathushti World, a 2012 Demographic Picture", "Zoroastrians Keep the Faith, and Keep Dwindling", "Where we belong: The fight of Parsi women in interfaith marriages", "Parsi population dips by 22 per cent between 2001-2011: study", "Iraqi Kurds turn to Zoroastrianism as faith, identity entwine", "Hopes for Zoroastrianism revival in Kurdistan as first temple opens its doors", "Zoroastrian faith returns to Kurdistan in response to ISIL violence", "The curious rebirth of Zoroastrianism in Iraqi Kurdistan", "Hamazor Issue #2 2017: "Kurdistan reclaims its ancient Zoroastrian Faith", "Zoroastrian faith returns to Kurdistan in response to ISIS violence", "Kurdistan, the only government in Middle East that recognizes religious diversity", "Zoroastrian faith returns to Kurdistan in response to ISIL viole", "Dr. Todd M. Johnson " Institute on Culture, Religion & World Affairs Boston University", London: A Rising Island of Religion in a Secular Sea, "The Baha'i Faith 19571988: A Survey of Contemporary Developments", Religion on the Move! [504] One-fifth of the decrease in population is attributed to migration. The survey was conducted in June 2020 for 15 days from June 17th to July 1st in 2020 and reflects the views of the educated people of Iran over the age of 19 (equivalent to 85% of Adults in Iran) and can be generalized to apply to this entire demographic. [252] According to a 2021 study by the Pew Research Center, Christianity in India gained an increase from conversion, most of the Christian converts in India are former Hindus. Although they purchased some toleration by paying the jizya (poll tax), not abolished until 1882, they were treated as an inferior race, had to wear distinctive garb, and were not allowed to ride horses or bear arms. Muslims that seek to renounce Islam face legal obstacles, societal push-back, and harsh penalties. ", Jenkins, Philip. [295][296] According to the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, as of 2007 estimated that the fastest-growing religion of the world to be Islam (1.84%), high birth rates in as the reason for the growths. A study by Pew Research found that the number of Americans who identified as Christian was 64% in 2020, with 30% of the US population being classed as "religiously unaffiliated". CRTEIL, France The spacious and elegant modern building, in the heart of this middle-class suburb of Paris, is known as "the mosque of the converts.". It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. [393] Additionally, while in principle Reform Judaism favors seeking new members for the faith, this position has not translated into active proselytism, instead of taking the form of an effort to reach out to non-Jewish spouses of intermarried couples. A total of 144 persons adopted Islam. [59] In 2017 Christianity added nearly 50 million people due to factors such as birth rate and religious conversion. [310] According to The New York Times, an estimated 25% of American Muslims are converts,[311] these converts are mostly African American. Clerics are now expressing their concern about people, particularly youngsters, leaving the fold of Islam. [19][20][21][22][23], Statistical data on conversion to and from Islam are scarce. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. [342] Pew study also reveals that Muslims are younger than other Europeans. He vowed to return after 500 years at the time of natural disaster and political corruption. However, religiously unaffiliated is expected to grow slightly due to a decrease in the fertility rate among the religiously unaffiliated population. Many Moriscos were suspected of practicing Islam in secret . "Five Centuries After Reformation, Catholic-Protestant Divide in Western Europe Has Faded," Pew Research Center, 31 August 2017, 5/11, Garrison, David; 2014; "A Wind in the House of Islam: How God Is Drawing Muslims Around The World To Faith in Jesus Christ"; WIGTake Resources. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA [195], Resurgent Islam is one of the most dynamic religious movements in the contemporary world. The same 2017 survey asked converts from Islam to explain, in their own words, their reasons for leaving the faith. In surveys conducted in 2018 and 2019, Pew found that 65 percent of Americans described themselves as Christian, a 12 percent decline over the past decade. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Size & Demographic Characteristics of Religious Groups, Muslims are a growing presence in U.S., but still face negative views from the public, Republicans account for a small but steady share of U.S. Muslims, The share of Americans who leave Islam is offset by those who become Muslim, New estimates show U.S. Muslim population continues to grow, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. [229], According to the Pew Research Center, Christianity is declining in the United States while non-Christian faiths are growing. [293], Generally, the term "conversion" is not applicable to Hindu traditions. [450] According to a 2017 Pew Research Center survey, between 2010 and 2015 "an estimated 68 million babies were born to religiously unaffiliated mothers and roughly 42 million religiously unaffiliated died, meaning that the natural increase in the religiously unaffiliated population i.e., the number of births minus the number of deaths was 26 million over this period". The WRD is edited by demographers Todd M. Johnson[520] and Brian J. [506] Concerns have been raised in recent years over the rapidly declining population of the Parsi community in India. It is expected to increase up to 62million by 2100, given that the anticipated growth rate of 1.7% per year and adding at least 400,000 followers annually. By 2030 Muslims are projected to represent about 26.4% of the global population (out of a total of 7.9billion people). Two decades ago, the mere thought of people leaving Islam would have created a sense of anger and betrayal in many Muslims, with many questioning whether individuals had been brainwashed or had become too 'westernised'. The goal is to secure virginal brides rather than to seek new converts to Islam. As per the Pew Research study, Muslim populations will grow in absolute number in all regions of the world between 2010 and 2050. Atheism and agnosticism are not typically considered religions, but data about the prevalence of. According to the Pew Research Center, religious conversion may have a modest impact on religiously unaffiliated population between 2010 and 2050; religiously unaffiliated are expected to gain 61 million adherents. On March 12, 1964, impelled by internal jealousy within the Nation of Islam and revelations of Elijah Muhammad's sexual immorality, Malcolm left the Nation of Islam with the intention of starting his own organization: I feel like a man who has been asleep somewhat and under someone else's control. [331] Europe's Muslim population also has higher fertility (2.1) than other religious groups in the region, well above the regional average (1.6). According to other scholars, many converted for a whole host of reasons, the main statement of which was evangelization by Muslims, though there were several instances where some were pressured to convert owing to internal violence and friction between the Christian and Muslim communities, according to historian Philip Jenkins. [206] Converting to Christianity is growing among Muslims in the Albanian diaspora,[207][208] Iranian diaspora,[209] and Syrian diaspora,[210] and among Muslim Maghrebis in France,[211] and Kurds and Turks in Germany. H. Patrick Glenn, Legal Traditions of the World. "A missiological postscript", in McLeod and Ustorf (eds). [3] In 1990, 1.1billion people were Muslims, while in 2010, 1.6billion people were Muslims. [386] Hugh Kennedy has also discussed the Jizyah issue and stated that Muslim governments discouraged conversion but were unable to prevent it. Since the countries' religious establishments also serve as. [59] According to a 2017 Pew Research Center survey, between 2010 and 2015 "an estimated 223 million babies were born to Christian mothers and roughly 107 million Christians died, meaning that the natural increase in the Christian population i.e., the number of births minus the number of deaths was 116 million over this period". [312] According to The Huffington Post, "observers estimate that as many as 20,000 Americans convert to Islam annually. [480] The Sikh population has the lowest gender balance in India, with only 903 women per 1,000 men according to the 2011 Indian census,[481] although the sex ratio at birth for Indian Sikhs has rapidly improved from 130 male births per 100 female births in 2001 to 110 male births per 100 female births in 2019-21, now only slightly above the average for India as a whole (108 male births per female births). Still, based on our own survey and demographic research, as well as outside sources, Pew Research Center estimates that there wereabout 3.45 million Muslims of all ages living in the U.S. in 2017, and that Muslims madeup about 1.1% of the total U.S. population. [19] In China it is difficult to project rates at which Christianity, Islam and Buddhism are gaining converts, nor what are the retention rates among converts. The majority of Buddhists live in Asia; Europe and North America also have populations exceeding 1 million. [270] About 26.3% of the Israeli Druze population are under 14 years old and about 6.1% of the Israeli Druze are 65 years and over. [387], Today, the majority of the world's Jewish population is concentrated in two countries, the United States and Israel,[389] in 2013, the United States and Israel were collectively home to more than 80percent of the global Jewish population, each country having approximately 41percent of the world's Jews. [94] According to a poll conducted by the Gallup Organization in 2006, Christianity has increased significantly in Japan, particularly among youth, and a high number of teens are becoming Christians. [440][441][442], Because Bah's do not represent the majority of the population in any country,[443] and most often represent only a tiny fraction of countries' total populations,[444] there are problems of under-reporting. At the same time, our projections suggest that the U.S. Muslim population will grow much faster than the countrys Jewish population. [124][a] Countries with the largest numbers of Muslims converted to Christianity according to this study include Indonesia (6,500,000),[125] Nigeria (600,000),[125] Iran (500,000 versus only 500 in 1979),[125] the United States (450,000),[126] Ethiopia (400,000) and Algeria (380,000). According to the World Christian Encyclopedia, between 1965 and 1985 about 2.5million Indonesians converted from Islam to Christianity. Similar shares listed reasons related to a preference for other religions or philosophies (16%) and personal growth experiences (14%), such as becoming more educated or maturing. [65] In 2000, percentage of Protestants on mentioned continents was 17%, more than 27% and 5.5%, respectively. Feb. 3, 2013. [26], According to a 2017 Pew Research Center survey, between 2010 and 2015 "an estimated 32 million babies were born to Buddhist mothers and roughly 20 million Buddhists died, meaning that the natural increase in the Buddhists population i.e., the number of births minus the number of deaths was 12 million over this period". Minorities make up just 3.6 percent of Pakistan's 220 million people and often are the target of discrimination.. In probably a first in India, an organisation has been formed in Kerala to provide a platform to those who are renouncing Islam, a move which has significant socio-political implications. Islam is now the second most popular religion on the planet with more . [319] Between 2010 and 2015, with exception of the Middle East and North Africa, Muslim fertility of any other region in the world was higher than the rate for the region as a whole. [47][48] Christianity is reportedly the fastest growing religion in China with an average annual rate of 7% as of 2015. "I've confirmed it with. Schnabel and Bock argued also that evangelicalism and Conservative Christianity has persisted and expanded in the United States. [38], As of around 2020, there were about 8 million Bah's in the world. [26], The largest net gains for the religiously unaffiliated between 2010 and 2050 are expected in North America (+26 million), Europe (+24 million), Latin America (+6 million), and the Asia-Pacific region (4 million). [46], The Chinese folk religion is a "diffused religion" rather than "institutional". Look at who is 'going forth and multiplying', "1 Million Evangelical Christians March for Jesus in Brazil", "French Evangelicals through an American lens", "Nmero de brasileiros catlicos cai abaixo dos 70% pela 1 vez (Percent of Brazilian Catholics is below 70% for the first time)", "Growth stalls, falls for largest U.S. churches", "How many Jews are there in the United States? In the aftermath of the Cold War, one could say that Europe needed a new archetypal enemy, and research shows that Muslim immigrants gradually took on that status. [88] According to scholar Michael Nai-Chiu Poon of University of Toronto conversion to Christianity is increasing among Chinese Singaporeans. Ten years ago, Muhammad Syed became an ex-Muslim. [399] Additionally, there is also a growing rate of conversion to Jews by Choice of gentiles who make the decision to head in the direction of becoming Jews. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. ", "Sikhs fastest-growing minority in NZ: Census", "There could be more Sikhs in the future maybe", "Our year-long exploration of religions ends with Unitarianian Universalism and paganism", "PRLog (Press Release) "Wicca"- The Fastest Growing Belief System in the World Today! However, the 2021, sfn error: no target: CITEREFHourani1947 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBoyce2001 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRoyUnisa2004 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFTaraporevala2000 (, Todd M. Johnson, Brian J. [279] Syria is home to the largest Druzite community in the world, according to a study published by Columbia University, the number of Syrian Druze increased from 684,000 in 2010 to 730,000 in mid of 2018. Although such attitudes have a long history in Europe, the idea that Muslims are 'the enemy' has become more widespread over the last 30 years. forced converts from Islam. [51], By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3billion. [287], Hinduism is a growing religion in countries such as Ghana,[288] Russia,[289] and the United States. Recent political debates over Muslim immigration and related issues have prompted many people to ask how many Muslims actually live in the United States. The main reason for this is the social and legal repercussions associated with leaving Islam in many Muslim majority countries, up to and including the death penalty for apostasy. It was reported in 2013 that around 5,000 British people convert to Islam every year, with most of them being women. And as the ranks of the nones have swelled,. [423][421][424] Most of the growth in the late 20th century was seeded out of North America by means of the planned migration of individuals. [244] On the other hand, demographer Conrad Hackett of Pew Research Center stated that the World Christian Encyclopedia gives a higher estimate for percent Christian when compared to other cross-national data sets. [333] On the other hand, the increasingly large ex-Muslim communities in the Western world that adhere to no religion have been well documented. It is published by Brill and is the most comprehensive database of religious demographics available to scholars, providing data for all of the world's countries. According to statistics in Canada, the number of "Nones" increased by about 60% between 1985 and 2004. In India, Islam was brought by various traders and rulers from Afghanistan and other places. According to Justin Vasse the fertility rate of Muslim immigrants declines with integration. He also states that Muslims & Non-Muslims fertility rate difference will decrease from 0.7 to 0.4 and this different will continue to shrink as a result of which Muslims and non-Muslims fertility rate will be identical by 2050. How many Muslims leave Islam in India? [522], According to the Pew Research Center published in 2010, religious conversion may have little impact on religious demographics between 2010 and 2050. [320] Globally, Muslims were younger (median age of 23) than the overall population (median age of 28) as of 2010. Learn about Muslims and Islam through four short lessons delivered to your inbox every other day. ", "The Iraqi Muslims who convert to Christianity", "Out of hiding, some Kosovars embrace Christianity", "Muslim Kosovars rediscover their long-forgotten Roman Catholic roots", "Religion and the Secular State in Kyrgyzstan", "The Muslim refugees converting to Christianity 'to find safety', "Morocco's 'hidden' Christians to push for religious freedom", "MOROCCO2019INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT", "Morocco's Christian converts emerge from the shadows", "Iranian refugees turn to Christianity in the Netherlands", "Christian convert from Iran converting Muslims in Sweden", "Christianity grows in Syrian town once besieged by Islamic State", International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Tunisia, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, "Fearing a new holy empire: Just when Turks are worried about Christians, here comes the Pope", "Christian Converts Live In Fear in Intolerant Turkey", "Iranian Christians in Leeds: xperiences of Church Membership", "Why Are Millions of Muslims Becoming Christian? While in prison for robbery from 1946 to 1952, he underwent a conversion that eventually led him to join the Nation of Islam, an African American movement that combined elements of Islam with Black nationalism. [70] According to the same study, a large majority of those who raised as Christians (83%) in Western Europe, still identified themselves as Christians today. Such forecasts cannot be validated empirically and are contentious, but are useful for comparison. [321] While decline of Muslim birth rates in coming years have also been well documented. Credit: Kitti Kahotong / EyeEm. Although some national censuses ask people about their religion, they do not ask if they have converted to their presently espoused faith. The large number of Iranian American former Muslims is the result of a spike in immigration from Iran following the Iranian Revolution of 1978 and 1979 which included many secular Iranians seeking political refuge from the new theocratic regime. Quite clearly, Christianity exceeds the other four major religious/non-religious bodies by a significant proportion of 0.6 billion - overtaking Islam in number of followers by an astounding 9.1% of the global population. [43] Moreover, Chinese religion has also spread throughout the world following the emigration of Chinese populations, with 672,000 adherents in Canada as of 2010. High fertility is a major driver of projected Muslim population growth around the world and in particular regions. [360] In North America, it will grow 1% to 2%. When the kingdom fell to Islamic influences and Brawijaya V converted to Islam in 1478, Sabdapalon cursed the King. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1990 1990. Uwe Siemon-Netto confirmed in 2016 that "a global phenomenon is underway: Muslims are converting to various Christian denominations in droves in every part of the world." Indeed, Christian. In the year 610 a 40 year old illiterate trader in the deserts of Arabia received a revelation that would change the world. [362][363], According to Rodney Stark, Islam was spread after military conquests after Arab armies began overtaking Christian regions from Syria to North Africa and Spain,[364] as well as Zoroastrian, Buddhist and Hindu regions in Central Asia, parts of South Asia and Southeast Asia via military invasions,[365][366][367] traders and Sufi missionaries. [39] Comparing this with other surveys, evidence suggests that nowadays three-fifths to four-fifths of the Chinese believe in folk religion. [322][323] According to David Ignatius, there is major decline in Muslim fertility rates as pointed out by Nicholas Eberstadt.
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