hand and a half sword length

The term two-handed sword, used as a general term, may refer to any large sword designed to be used primarily with two hands: The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). More details . Hand and a half swords are basically the historically correct terminology for a long sword, it's a sword that can be two handed or one handed depending on your needs, it only weighs like a pound and a half so it's super easy to handle. The 19cm grip is constructed from timber, covered in faux leather with a sewn seam which is then cord wrapped for extra strength. The Elizabethan long sword (cf. The Scottish name "claymore" (Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh mr, lit. [25] The term passot comes from the fact that these swords passed (passaient) the length of a "normal" short sword. These swords are distinctly made for use in one or two hands and have the grip length and reach to be used as longswords as described in the material fromthe Liechtenauer tradition and Fiore de Libre. This increased the accuracy and strength of thrusts and provided more leverage for Ringen am Schwert or "wrestling at/with the sword". The blade measured around 1 metre (40 inches), the grip averaged 15-23 cm (6-9 inches). The medieval longsword could include the earlier grete war swords, hand-and-a-half or bastard swords, and estocs. Our Medieval Hand and a Half Sword with Blunted Blade is a Battle Ready sword designed to be used for Stage Combat. The longsword, greatsword and bastard-sword were also made in Spain, appearing relatively late, known as the espadon, the montante and bastarda or espada de mano y media respectively. Jian (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: jin; Cantonese: gim) is a double-edged straight sword used during the last 2,500 years in China. Historical terms without a universal consensus of definition (i.e. Benefits of Using a Hand-and-a-Half-Sword. Sword Length: 42 5/8". 3 Reviews; 3 Reviews. A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30cm or 6 to 12in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110cm (31 to 43in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5kg (2lb 3oz to 3lb 5oz).[1][2]. This probably represents the differing tastes of current sword buyers from those of the Middle Ages. The term hand-and-a-half sword is often used interchangeably with longsword, although it is not entirely accurate. (2012). A longsword is, obviously, longer than a shortsword. #4. Blade: 5160 High Carbon Steel. Some historians believe that it was primarily used in war and not an everyday weapon of the knight. Perhaps. Total Length: 1060mm; Blade Length: 790mm ; Hilt Length: 270mm ; Guard Width: 255mm ; Total Weight: 765g; View All Close. A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). Includes Scabbard or Sheath (19) The two terms are largely equivalent to "unarmoured fighting" (blossfechten) and "armoured fencing" (fechten im harnisch). The German langes Schwert ("long sword") in 15th-century manuals did not necessarily denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt. [2] Navigation menu . The arming sword, also called the knightly sword, had a short grip and was designed to be wielded with one hand. Elizabethans used descriptive terms such as "short", "bastard", and "long" which emphasized the length of the blade, and "two-handed" for any sword that could be wielded by two hands. : 4 3/4" Grip Length: 6 7/8" Blade: [C60 High Carbon Steel] Manufacturer: Deepeeka . Weight 1700 g. 5144. [17]:7373,plate 67 The cross has been shown to be used as a hook for tripping or knocking an opponent off balance. ], Antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. Grip Length: 7.5 inches; Overall Length: 46.5 inches; Blade thickness (base): 4.6 mm; Blade thickness (1" from tip): 3.0 mm; Guard Width: 10 inches; [citation needed], The French pe btarde and the English bastard sword originate in the 15th or 16th century,[citation needed] originally having the general sense of "irregular sword or sword of uncertain origin". The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry, Fighting: Teaching the Foundations of Sigmund Ringecks Style, A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times: Together with Some Closely Related Subjects, Medieval Combat: A Fifteenth-Century Manual of Swordfighting and Close-Quarter Combat. Another technique would be the Mordstreich (lit. Product description. (J. L. Forgeng, Trans.). Others also had hexagonal cross-sections that cut poorly towards the tip. "Single-handed sword" is used by Sir Walter Scott. A tradition of teaching based on this has survived in contemporary French and Italian stick fighting.[24]. One-handed swords are shorter and lighter, but they allow the user to wield a second weapon or shield. A hand-and-a-half sword, however, falls somewhere between these two, with an average blade length of about 22 to 30 inches. Longswords have straight, double-edged blades and are small enough to be drawn from the belt. Most feel they were blades that could be used either one or two handed (much like the longsword pictured), and sometimes the term hand and a half sword is also used interchangeably. Both schools declined in the late 16th century, with the later Italian masters forgoing the longsword and focusing primarily on rapier fencing. After the mid-14th century, sword blades became more sharply tapered toward the point, with diamond or hexagonal cross-sections to increase their rigidity for thrusting. With broad blade double-edged over half its length to the reinforced point and with pierced central fuller bordered by incised lines on each side and interrupted by small circular piercings, long ricasso in two stages with pierced and fluted fullers en suite . Still, some sources show them used with bucklers or spiked shields in judicial duels, though the latter was unusual. A term that was coined by Italian curators. In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). German Bastard or Hand-And -A-Half Sword, early 16th century with long slender tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section, hilt comprising arched quillons with swelling tips of flat triangular section, side-ring en suite and with fluted tips where they join the quillons, and inner bar of circular section bent down and made in one with the downcurved arm, associated fluted fig . The hand-and-a-half sword also belongs to Oakeshott types XVIa, XVII, and XVIIIa. $440. Apparently, many swords were designed for left-hand use, although left-handed swords have been described as "a rarity".[12]. At only 7 inches long, the guard appears a bit small for a sword of this size, but again, it's true to the original design. In later usage, 'cutlass' referred to the short naval boarding sabre. Modern replica longswords cover many of these diverse types, though certainstyles are less well represented in the current market place. . The term "hand-and-a-half" have originated due to the fact that the sword was designed for both one and two-handed use, not because one and a half hands are needed to wield it. These are single-cutting edged, usually thick or curved construction bladed swords, typically designed for slashing, chopping, severing limbs, tripping or broad sweeping techniques; but were often very poorly designed for stabbing. The #034 Black Prince a Type XVa Longsword, Durer Bastard Sword #195 a Type XVIII Longsword. Half-swording (German halbschwert) refers to the technique of gripping the middle of the blade with the left hand to better control the tip of the sword. [53] The term 'falchion' may also refer to the early cutlass. In the early Middle Ages, swords were broad and heavy and used to hack through the mail. This versatility was unique, as multiple works hold that the longsword provided the foundations for learning a variety of other weapons including spears, staves, and polearms. Some of the earliest swords seemingly designed for two handed use are the "Grete Swords of War" of the 13thC. Hand-and-a-Half Sword. [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword.[9]. The German langes schwert ("long sword") in 15th and 16th-century manuals does not denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt, contrasting with kurzes schwert ("short sword") used of fencing with the same weapon, but with one hand gripping the blade (also known as a half-sword).[11][12]. A hand-and-a-half sword can be anywhere from 3.5 to 4.5 feet long and generally weighs around 2-4 pounds. [40][41][42] Early models were either two-handers or "hand-and-a-half" hilted,[43] while later 16th and 17th century models (also known as koncerz) were one-handed and used by cavalry. Answer (1 of 2): I'll apologize be as I'm long-winded and cover a lot of ground. Length: 115 cm Weight: 1.4 kg Acquisition and important dates Method of acquisition: Bequeathed (1933-03-16) by Henderson, James Stewart Dating 13th/14th Century Circa 1250 CE - 1350 CE Note It could also be used one-handed against lightly armored archers from horseback and two-handed for thrusting attacks against heavily armored opponents. 120-150 cm (47-59 in), blade length: avg. The term hand and . The hand-and-a-half swords had long, slender blades and sharp points that could penetrate the gaps in the opponents armor. The French pe de passot may also refer to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. Includes a leather belt frog and scabbard with belt stop. So, what benefits (if any) does a hand-and-a-half sword offer? While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against infantry wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing plate armour were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect. Cod. [30] However, George Silver and Joseph Swetnam refer to them merely as "two hande sworde". 55413 United States. On the other hand, those with stainless steel blades are only meant for decoration while LARP versions have foam blades. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. Today, replicas have high-carbon steel blades, though the ones used in stage combat and reenactment have blunt edges. Since it has no legitimate claim to being a member of either weapon family, it has earned the name bastard sword. By the 16th century, its military use was mostly obsolete, culminating in the brief period where the oversized Zweihnder were wielded by the German Landsknechte during the early to mid 16th century. Most swords are intended for use either one or two hands. SBCM-MAS-RED 3 lb. SPADA SCHIAVONESCA. @d-a-half-sw. SWORD, late 14th century, . Blade Length: 34.5 Inches ; Handle Length: 11.5 Inches ; Overall Length: 46 Inches ; Balance Point: 3.5 Inches Below Hilt ; Weight: 2 lbs. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. Most hand-and-a-half swords had a diamond cross-section with a central ridge, creating a more rigid blade and specialized anti-armor tip for thrusting. They were made from wood, lined with cloth, and bound in leather. The German school of swordsmanship includes the earliest known longsword Fechtbuch, a manual from approximately 1389, known as GNM 3227a. The basket-hilted sword is a sword type of the early modern era characterised by a basket-shaped guard that protects the hand. [5]:130 These all seem to have originated in Bavaria and in Switzerland. were used to label weapons of similar appearance but of different historical periods, regional cultures and fabrication technology. The first Chinese sources that mention the jian date to the 7th century BC during the Spring and Autumn period;[18] one of the earliest specimens being the Sword of Goujian. Many different swords fall into this category and many of them are as maneuverable as they are surprisingly sturdy. . Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. . During half-swording, the entirety of the sword works as a weapon, including the pommel and crossguard. Their defining characteristics is that they have three fullers, a shallow central fuller running along half the blade's length, with two shallow parallel fullers along the first quarter. 15th Century. The most common form is also known as the Chinese sabre, although those with wider blades are sometimes referred to as Chinese broadswords. In the UK, the swords were supposedly weapons of a long dead great grandfather in British Navy. It remained in use as a weapon of war intended for wielders wearing full plate armour either on foot or on horseback, throughout the late medieval period. These techniques could be nearly instantly fatal or incapacitating, as a thrust to the skull, heart, or major blood vessel would cause massive trauma. For example, there is a longsword in The Glasgow Art and History Museum, Labelled XIIIa. The term referred to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. Properties. Apart from being a writer, she also dabbles in fashion modeling and acting. They run 3 pounds plus, but you wonder how much of that weight is in the basket hilt, etc.? The intention of how to use the sword most likely dictated the way they were listed in inventories of the day. Frontline Books. ; M. Rector, Trans.). Made from 5160 high-carbon steel, this functional sword has a double-edge blade. A longsword (also spelled long sword, long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for two handed use and a straight double-edged blade of around 100 to 122 cm (39 to 48 in . The waisted grip, featuring a wider center tapering toward the pommel, allowed better control of the weapon. Overall lenght 118,5 cm - Wheight 1300 g. 5152 . The Warspike combines the length of a long arming sword, the hilt of a small hand-and-a-half, and just a hint of a "tuck" thrusting blade. We offer an array of these swords. The increased defensive capability of a man clad in full plate armour caused the use of the sword to be drastically changed. [citation needed], The small sword or smallsword (also court sword or dress sword, French: pe de cour)[citation needed] is a light one-handed sword designed for thrusting[citation needed] which evolved out of the longer and heavier rapier of the late Renaissance. Overall Length: 45.5" Blade Length: 33.50" Handle Material: Wood Covered in Leather, Black Carry System: Wood Scabbard Covered in Leather, Black This item is not for sale in some specific zip codes Frequently bought together + + Total price: Product Description Later on, the thrusting rapier gained favor as a civilian dueling weapon. This was the most common longsword up to the late 13th century CE. Hand-and-a-Half (26) Length. This 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword is a surprisingly agile sword for its size with a total weight of only about 3 lbs - this ensures the sword is swift on the strike and a fine sword for drills and use. Some of the heavier normal size swords that I looked out were the single handed wide blade cut and thrust swords like the Munich town guard swords. 1101 Stinson Blvd. Functionally, swords become more maneuverable, powerful, and fast when the handle is gripped with two hands. Use in the Inheritance cycle This technique combines the use of the sword with wrestling, providing opportunities to trip, disarm, break, or throw an opponent and place them in a less offensively and defensively capable position. At the most basic level a longsword, also often known as a hand-and-a-half sword or a Bastard Sword, is a double-edged European sword, often with a cruciform hilt, that is capable of being used in either one hand or two. We will respect your privacy. Swordsmen were trained to use the dulled side for defensive and blocking techniques. Minneapolis Minnesota Weapon: A Visual History of Arms and Armor, Williams, G. (2014). This could be a 5-inch handle with a pommel that accommodates being used as part of the grip to one that would have considerable room between the hands. The point would be to hold the grip with one hand at the top of the grip, and one hand at the bottom. By the late 16th century, early forms of the developed-hilt appear on this type of sword. The Zweihnder ("two-hander") or Beidhnder ("both-hander") is a true two-handed sword, in the sense that it cannot be wielded in only one hand. Hans Talhoffer, a mid-15th-century German fightmaster, is probably the most prominent, using a wide variety of moves, most resulting in wrestling. 452. The katana is characterized by its distinctive appearance: a curved, slender, single-edged blade usually with a round guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. The half-swording technique was essential in armored combat, as most cutting and slashing blows will not cause enough damage to an iron or steel plate. The backsword reached its greatest use in the 17th and 18th century when many cavalry swords, such as the British 1796 Heavy Cavalry Sword, were of this form. A rapier (/ r e p i r /) or espada ropera is a type of sword with a slender and sharply-pointed two-edged blade that was popular in Western Europe, both for civilian use (dueling and self-defense) and as a military side arm, throughout the 16th and 17th centuries.. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands -- that doesn't make sense. In terms of weight, a typical hand-and-a-half sword weighed roughly 2.4 to 4 pounds (1.1 to 1.8 kg). Their specially shaped grips, usually bottle-shaped or waisted, gave better control and hold of the weapon. Bastard swords are also known as hand-and-a-half swords, falling between the longsword and greatsword in length. The expression fechten mit dem langen schwert ("fencing with the long sword") in the German school of fencing denotes the style of fencing which uses both hands at the hilt; fechten mit dem kurzen schwert ("fencing with the short sword") is used in half-sword fighting, with one hand gripping the blade. The Austrian Bastard Sword. Traditional vs Modern Differential Hardening for Swords. They have a 2 inch guard width and 0.24 inch guard thickness. Unlike the xiphos, which is a thrusting weapon, the kopis was a hacking weapon in the form of a thick, curved single edged iron sword. And this is why it remains a popular sword type even after all of those years. It was "[a sword] which was neither French, nor Spanish, nor properly Landsknecht [German], but longer than any of these sturdy swords. Two handed jians from the time of the Chu and Han Dynasty were up to 150cm (58in) long. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 20-30 Inches (1) 30-40 Inches (6) 40-50 Inches (35) 50-60 Inches (2 . This sword tends to have a guard that is slightly loose. All of these types can be classified in some of their forms as Longsword, Bastard Sword and Hand and a Half swords. 1d6 slashing. A longer and broader blade which widened slightly towards the handle. Hand Forged High Carbon Steel Viking Sword, Sharp / Battle Ready Medieval Sword. Among most Greek warriors, this weapon had an iron blade of about 60 centimetres. Dorling Kindersley Publishing Staff. This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 01:56. The steeply pointed blade, indicating that it was primarily intended . The Scabbard All Hanwei western medieval swords come with a nicely made scabbard. The evolution of these swords and how they were used was a dynamic and vigorous interplay of weapons and armor development with the keenest minds of martial combat striving to define the new environment of plate armor and longsword. or example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde', Take the Survey (takes 2 minutes or less). . They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. A channel ran down about half of the blade. An Italian Two-Hand Sword First Half Of The 16th Century. [24] The pe de passot was the sidearm of the franc-archers (French or Breton bowmen of the 15th and 16th centuries). Medieval Longsword, Xiphos Sword: Facts About the Leaf-Bladed Greek Sword, Your Ultimate Guide to the European Smallsword, Gladius Sword: A Guide on the Roman Short Sword, Claymore: A Guide to Popular Scottish Sword, The Historically Authentic Executioner Sword, Flamberge: A Guide to the Flame-Bladed Swords. Overall 39 inches. It does not mean that these blades could not cut well, though they were less optimized for slashing. Weight ranged from 1 to 1.5 kg. As a history enthusiast, Abigail loves learning about the events that shaped the world. The lack of significant torso and limb protection leads to the use of a large amount of cutting and slicing techniques in addition to thrusts. The longsword as a late medieval type of sword emerges in the 14th century, as a military steel weapon of the earlier phase of the Hundred Years' War. . All these newly introduced or redefined terms add to the confusion of the matter.

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