ecuador cities by elevation

It is cool along the tropical coast. The Esmeraldas River is 320 kilometers long and has a 20,000-square-kilometer drainage basin. agriculture: 6.7% (2017 est. A recent remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 635km2 of tidal flats in Ecuador, making it the 41st ranked country in terms of tidal flat area.[4]. First, this list gives an overview of major cities in Ecuador, organized by largest to smallest (according to population). Ecuador's high poverty and income inequality most affect indigenous, mixed race, and rural populations. It shares maritime borders with Costa Rica. 16m Phnom Penh , Cambodia. BLUE-CAPPED TANAGER Thraupis cyanocephala in the Tandayapa Valley of Northwestern ECUADOR. Your card will be charged after your 7 days trial ends. In order to remain free and to keep improving, this site uses cookies created by Google to compile visit statistics and display personalized advertisements. A second, nationwide wave of emigration in the late 1990s was caused by another economic downturn, political instability, and a currency crisis. Below are the elevation maps of Ecuador for different zooms. Covering an area of 283,561 sq.km (109,484sqmi), Ecuador is a country located in northwestern South America. Mornings typically are bright and sunny, whereas afternoons often are cloudy and rainy. It retains many historical buildings from the Spanish colonial period and its city center is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Temperature is determined by altitude. It was originally known as Jocay (meaning Golden Doors) and was a Manta Indian capital in 1200 CE. Many taxi drivers in Ecuador lived in the States for many years. The elevation of the places in Ecuador is also provided on the maps. We also share travel tips, packing lists, and gear reviews. The Quito airport is at about 7800 feet (one of the reasons it was relocated from Quito central was the lower elevation). The largest city in Ecuador is Guayaquil, with a population of 1,952,029 people. Most rain falls in April. )3.81% (2019 est. A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. The most populated metropolitan areas of the country are those of Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Manab Centro (Portoviejo-Manta) and Ambato.[1]. Every seventh resident lives in Guayaquil alone. Quito and most other populated areas in the Sierra are located at this temperate level. )beer: 2.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. More than half of all residents (64%) live within cities. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 0.13% (2021 est. It is situated on the west bank of the Guayas River, 45 miles (72 km) upstream from the Gulf of Guayaquil of the Pacific Ocean. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the oldest among all the South American capitals. The most important eastwest road across the Andes is the road from Quito to Lago Agrio, which is paved for most of its length yet is heavily traveled by tractor-trailersand the Trans-Ecuadorian Oil Pipeline serves as the guardrail for long stretches of this road. )permanent pasture: 19.4% (2018 est. Briefly constricted at Guayaquil by hills, the Guayas widens south of the city and flows through a deltaic network of small islands and channels. Quito is the highest constitutional capital in the world. Driving Distance Calculator. It is knowns as the city of the RoyalTamarind Trees. It has the 29th largest exclusive economic zone of 1,077,231km2 (415,921sqmi) which includes the Galpagos Islands. About this map > Ecuador Name: Ecuadortopographic map, elevation, terrain. Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru, total: 283,561 sq kmland: 276,841 sq kmwater: 6,720 sq kmnote: includes Galapagos Islands, total: 2,237 kmborder countries (2): Colombia 708 km; Peru 1529 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nmnote: Ecuador has declared its right to extend its continental shelf to 350 nm measured from the baselines of the Galapagos Archipelago, tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands, coastal plain (costa), inter-Andean central highlands (sierra), and flat to rolling eastern jungle (oriente), highest point: Chimborazo 6,267lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 1,117 mnote: because the earth is not a perfect sphere and has an equatorial bulge, the highest point on the planet farthest from its center is Mount Chimborazo not Mount Everest, which is merely the highest peak above sea level, agricultural land: 29.7% (2018 est. In general, temperatures are around 17C (62.6F). 2002 Photo by Peter Wendelken. Ill share a ton of additional resources to help you learn about each of these areas. Rare cases in other provinces in areas <1,500m (4,921 ft). Physical map of Ecuador showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. Both, the coast and the amazon regions are recommended for travelers who have a hard time with high altitudes. Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. Quito is also the capital city closest to the equator. To help you get a clear picture of the major cities and areas, we put together this guide. Ecuador is one of the smallest countries in South America, but bigger than Uruguay, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. ), total: 11.3% (2020 est. Check out our 12-video city tour. It is estimated that 98% of the native forest of coastal Ecuador has been eliminated in favor of cattle ranching and other agricultural production, including banana, cacao and coffee plantations. The central part of Ecuador is crossed by the Andes, which are divided into two mountain ranges and include several volcanoes of considerable height. Chimborazo emerges from cloud cover - Ecuador, Elevation of Williamsburg Ct, Wilmington, DE, USA, Elevation of S Main St, Union Dale, PA, USA, Elevation of Forest Hill Rd, Lake Forest, IL, USA, Elevation of Newton Rd, Bowling Green, OH, USA, Elevation of 39 Pickering St, Brompton SA, Australia, Elevation of Magnit, Timiriazev St, 30/3, Sochi, Krasnodarskiy kray, Russia, Elevation of Lovers Ln, Fort Myers Beach, FL, USA, Elevation of 7 Maples Dr, Kingwood, TX, USA. (We Salute You, Our Homeland)lyrics/music: Juan Leon MERA/Antonio NEUMANEnote: adopted 1948; Juan Leon MERA wrote the lyrics in 1865; only the chorus and second verse are sung, total World Heritage Sites: 5 (3 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Quito (c); Galpagos Islands (n); Historic Cuenca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c); Sangay National Park (n), highly informal South American economy; USD currency user; major banana exporter; hard hit by COVID-19; macroeconomic fragility from oil dependency; successful debt restructuring; China funding budget deficits; social unrest hampering economic activity, $189.88 billion (2021 est. Hi, Im Bryan Haines. )from consumed natural gas: 677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. There are 80 cities in Ecuador, with a population of 10,000 or more. The above blank map represents Ecuador - a country in northwestern South America. Guayaquil Guayaquil, the capital of Guayas Province, is the largest and most populous city in Ecuador with a population of about 2,278,691. The largest cities in Ecuador, ranked by population. June 30, 2022; marie mcdonald spouse; aldi lamb shanks in red wine cooking instructions . List [ edit] Alphabetical [ edit] Ambato Arajuno Archidona Atacames Azogues Babahoyo Baeza Baha de Carquez Balao Balsas Balzar Baos de Agua Santa Bucay Calceta Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola Catarama Chone Coca Colimes Coronel Marcelino Mariduea Cuenca Daule Durn El Chaco El Empalme El Guabo El Triunfo It is a popular destination for both expats and travelers. 3,230 m. according to Google Maps. The elevation of the places in Ecuador is also provided on the maps. Machala is known as the Banana Capital of the World. Heres a half day, kid friendly walking tour that is one of our favorites. There also is a short rainy period in early October caused by moisture penetrating the Sierra from the Oriente. The two primary cities in Ecuador are Guayaquil and Quito the commercial and political capitals, respectively. Ecuador: Quito: 2,850 9,350 The western coastal area of Ecuador borders the Pacific Ocean to the west, encompasses a broad coastal plain, and then rises to the foothills of the Andes Mountains to the east. Peru, Colombia. In its upper reaches, the Napo flows rapidly until the confluence with one of its major tributaries, the Coca River, where it slows and levels off. While the city is known as Duran, it is also known as Eloy Alfaro. The next four are more than 1,000m lower than El Alto-La Paz, with Ecuador 's capital Quito coming in at second place at 2,784m and Colombia 's capital Bogot rounding out the top five at 2,601m. The city is located in the Portoviejo River Valley, which is an agricultural powerhouse. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 683,340 tons (2015 est. )male: 18.4% (2020 est. Cuenca is a small, clean city located in the southern portion of Ecuador. Manta was most recently founded in 1535. Ecuadortopographic map Click on the mapto display elevation. Highest city in the world, 30 000 inhabitants. Duran was founded on October 16, 1924, by presidential decree (Leon Febres Cordero). According to other sources is Zumbahua at 3,510 m. 20 Huancayo Peru: 3259 10659 21 Tarma Peru: 3053 10016 22 Huaraz Peru: 3052 10006 23 Tulcn Ecuador: 2980 9776 24 Andahuaylas Peru: 2926 9599 25 Ipiales Colombia: 2898 9507 26 Quito Ecuador: 2850 9350 27 Tunja Colombia: 2820 9310 28 Ayacucho Peru . Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. ), municipal: 1.293 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Other ports in Ecuador include Machala, Manta, and Esmeraldas. ), total: 28.8 yearsmale: 28 yearsfemale: 29.6 years (2020 est. The subtropical level1,800 to 2,500 meters (5,906 to 8,202ft)has temperatures from 15 to 20C (59 to 68F) and moderate precipitation. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237 km of coastline. . It's located at an elevation of 2,580 meters above sea level, making it number two of the highest capital cities in the world. )2.3% of GDP (2020 est. The tropical level400 to 1,800 meters (1,312 to 5,906ft)has temperatures ranging from 20 to 25C (68.0 to 77.0F) and heavy precipitation. Coordinates: 200S 7730W / 2.000S 77.500W / -2.000; -77.500. ecuador cities by elevation. Being located on the equator, the Galpagos Islands would have an equatorial climate were it not for the modifying effects of the Peruvian Current. )other: 31.4% (2018 est. The government has increased its social spending to ameliorate these problems, but critics question the efficiency and implementation of its national development plan. The Pastaza is formed by the confluence of the Chambo and the Patate rivers, both of which rise in the Sierra. ), Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), nearly half of the population is concentrated in the interior in the Andean intermontane basins and valleys, with large concentrations also found along the western coastal strip; the rainforests of the east remain sparsely populated, frequent earthquakes; landslides; volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity concentrated along the Andes Mountains; Sangay (5,230 m), which erupted in 2010, is mainland Ecuador's most active volcano; other historically active volcanoes in the Andes include Antisana, Cayambe, Chacana, Cotopaxi, Guagua Pichincha, Reventador, Sumaco, and Tungurahua; Fernandina (1,476 m), a shield volcano that last erupted in 2009, is the most active of the many Galapagos volcanoes; other historically active Galapagos volcanoes include Wolf, Sierra Negra, Cerro Azul, Pinta, Marchena, and Santiago. )1 (2019 est. They often joke that New York is Ecuadors third largest city, because so many Ecuadorians live there. Total number of cities: 31. The temperate level experiences rainstorms, hailstorms, and fog. martha washington inn restaurant; bc lions coaching staff 2020; bullhead city river run 2022. These all have more than 200,000 inhabitants. Not coincidentally, it is also where encebollado (tuna/onion soup) originated. In late 2008, voters approved a new constitution, Ecuador's 20th since gaining independence. Internal flight services from Ecuador to Galpagos are also available for tourists making it more convenient for guests from outside. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 349,400 bbl/day (2018 est. )$182.165 billion (2020 est. Biggest Cities In Ecuador 1. NEW!Interactive Color Elevation Map, Note:Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. note: data are in current year dollars$25.89 billion (2019 est.) Quitos latitude, elevation, and coordinates, 17 Best Galapagos Beaches (8 Islands) Photos, Snorkeling, Wildlife, Baltra Island Visitor Guide (Galapagos Gateway) 7 Things to Know, 12 Ugly Insects to Avoid (Creepy Facts, Photos) Parasites, Bugs, 9 Safest Countries in Europe: Ranked by Data (Travelers Guide), Camels Have 3 Eyelids: Heres Why (Facts and Functions), Jaguar vs Cheetah: 8 Key Differences Compared (Markings, Habitat, etc), 9 Ugly African Animals to See on Safari: Weird Birds, Mammals, 10 Facts About Darwins Cotton in the Galapagos (Gossypium darwinii), 10 Plantain Recipes: How to Cook Plantains (Videos, Photos, Recipes), 10 Tips for Shopping at an Open Market in Ecuador (11 Spanish Phrases), 11 Facts about Ecuadors Pink Silk Tree (Albizia julibrissin), 11 Facts About Ecuadorian Chicha (Saliva-Fermented Yuca Drink), 13 Tasty Facts About Golden Berries: Andean Uvilla Fruit, 13 Tips for Using City Buses in Cuenca, Ecuador, La Paz, Bolivia: 11,942 feet (3,640 meters), Quito, Ecuador: 9,350 feet (2,850 meters), Sucre, Bolivia: 9,022 feet (2,750 meters). Sometimes that 1000-1500 feet makes all the difference you need. How many Ecuadorians live in New York? Duran is known as a dormitory town, because many residents travel to other cities and regions for work, returning at night to sleep there. )proven reserves: 10.902 billion cubic meters (2021 est. The pleasant, spring-like temperatures throughout the year are the greatest benefit of Quito's high elevation. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. They are noted for their association with Charles Darwin, whose observation of animals here during the voyage of the Beagle led to his formation of the theory of natural selection as a means of evolution. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. This list of the highest cities in the world includes only cities with a population greater than 100,000 inhabitants and an average height above sea level over 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). Ecuador; Including the Galpagos Islands: Areas at altitudes <1,500 m (4,921 ft) in the provinces of Carchi, Cotopaxi, Esmeraldas, Morona Santiago, Orellana, Pastaza, and Sucumbios. The oil fields are located in the Amazon basin, headquartered at Lago Agrio; some of the rainforest has been seriously damaged in this region and environmental degradation is severe, with catastrophic oil pollution in some areas. These maps also provide topograhical and contour idea in Ecuador. Quito is Ecuadors political capital and is located high in the Andes mountains. And the largest population of Ecuadorians outside of Ecuador. )consumption: 26,353,430,000 kWh (2019 est. You have to give credit by linking to this Ecuador Elevation Map page. Photo by Peter Wendelken. The climate in the Sierra is divided into levels based on altitude. The city proper must have a population of 175,000 or higher to be on the list. Ecuador is comparatively high at an average elevation of 1117 meters above sea level. the Communication Council, an official entity, carried out a media registry in Ecuador in December 2020. It registered 956 media outlets, 89% are private, 5% are public and 6% belong to small communities. Officially, Duran is the name of the canton (county) with Eloy Alfaro as its capital. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 0-14 years: 24.49% (male 2,183,293/female 2,098,856)15-64 years: 66.44% (male 5,739,156/female 5,876,090)65 years and over: 9.07% (2023 est.) )industrial: 549 million cubic meters (2017 est. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Winter, or the rainy season, lasts from January through June, and the dry season or summer from July through December. OZOMENE ALTINOTE Actinote ozomene, a BUTTERFLY IN THE GRASS, Reserva Las Gralarias near Mindo, Ecuador. The legal structure of the city/canton is a little confusing. The eastern lowlands in the Oriente experience abundant rainfall, especially in the Andean Piedmont, sometimes exceeding 5,000 millimeters (196.9in) per year. By the beginning of the 21st century, more than three-fifths of the Ecuadoran population had become urban dwellers, with most living in the two major cities, Guayaquil and Quito.Guayaquil is the largest city, the major port and commercial centre, and also the cultural centre of the Costa. )crude oil estimated reserves: 8.273 billion barrels (2021 est. Situated in the foothills of the Andeans at an elevation of 2,850 meters (making it the second-highest capital city in the world after Laz Paz in Bolivia), Ecuador's capital city of Quito is known for its Spanish colonial center, particularly its sixteenth and seventeenth century palaces and religious sites, many of which remain intact today. The few exceptions are the longer, perennial rivers that flow throughout the Costa Externa from the Costa Internal and the Sierra on their way to the Pacific Ocean. Temperatures average 25C (77F) in the western parts of this region. ecuador cities by elevation. Cuenca is an especially walkable city. Latitude is measured in degrees (), 180. )consumption: 10,000 metric tons (2020 est. The Galpagos Islands have no significant rivers. Location: Ecuador(-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670) Average elevation: 1,260 ft Minimum elevation: -10 ft Maximum elevation: 18,028 ft Other topographic maps We would require internet, cable, supermarket, etc. ), total: 17.72 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 21.22 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 14.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. While this isnt quite enough to top Cuenca (329,928), it does make it the 4th largest population of Ecuadorians in the world. Guayaquil is home to the largest and most important port in Ecuador. Throughout Ecuador variation in rainfall primarily determines seasons. It was named after Cuenca, Spain. 16m Riga , Latvia. Hummingbird Photo by Peter Wendelken. In Spanish, Guayaquileo/a. Quick Navigation show 1. Highest town in Venezuela. Im a traveler and photographer. Manta is home to some of the best beaches in Ecuador (El Murcilago, Santa Marianita, and San Lorenzo). Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237km of coastline. )permanent crops: 5.6% (2018 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 259,000 bbl/day (2019 est. Have a question? ), $10,700 (2021 est. Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. )carbon dioxide emissions: 41.15 megatons (2016 est. As you plan your trip (or relocation) to Ecuador, its good to know about the major cities. Ecuador is a diverse and relatively small country. )exports: 1.826 billion kWh (2019 est. )major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. The second major Costa river system the Esmeraldas rises in the Hoya de Quito in the Sierra as the Guayllabamba River and flows westward to empty into the Pacific Ocean near the city of Esmeraldas. )imports: 10,000 metric tons (2020 est. The Putumayo forms part of the border with Colombia. The most significant include the Babahoyo, Chira, Coca, Curaray, Daule, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Napo, Paztaza and the Putumayo, on its northeastern border with Colombia. But if we are going to compare apple to apples, we should rank these cities by equal measure by constitutional capitals. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 12.9% (2015 est. Special species that could be found here include blue footed boobies, iguanas and many more. The city is located on the Pacific coast, south of Guayaquil and southwest of Cuenca. The highland rivers broaden as they enter the more level areas of the Costa and the Oriente. Cuenca was founded on April 12, 1557. )note: data are for urban households only, lowest 10%: 1.4%highest 10%: 35.4% (2012 est. Population: 2,278,691 Province: Guayas Demonym (s): Guayaquilean. )$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est. For elevation of places, see the section following these maps. )1 (2018 est. )arable land: 4.7% (2018 est. 22 Sally Lightfoot Crab Facts: Guide to Galapagoss Grapsus grapsus, Ecuador Souvenirs: 16 Best Things to Buy in Ecuador (Food, Art, Textiles). The Galpagos are located 1,000 kilometres (621mi) west of the Ecuadorian coast. Villa de San Francisco de Quito, or Quito, is Ecuador's capital and second-largest city. ), fossil fuels: 21% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Temperatures in the Sierra do not vary greatly on a seasonal basis; the hottest month averages 16C (60.8F) and the coolest month, 13C (55.4F) in the upper elevations. Guayaquil, in full Santiago de Guayaquil, largest city and chief port of Ecuador. It is in the Andean foothills, and is an important stopping point between Quito and the Pacific ocean. CRIMSON-MANTLED WOODPECKER Male Colaptes rivolii at the Nest in the Tandayapa Valley of northwestern Ecuador. Location: Ecuador (-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670). This page was last updated on February 25, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. It also has a large series of rivers that follow the southern border and spill into the northwest area of Peru. The city of Cuenca is Ecuador's third-largest city and is situated in the highlands at an elevation of 2,560 meters above sea level. I also blog about photography on Storyteller Tech. For other settlements, . ), total population: 78.25 yearsmale: 75.32 yearsfemale: 81.32 years (2023 est. WHITE-NECKED JACOBIN Female (a hummingbird) Florisuga mellivora Hovering in Sleeping Hibiscus Bush in Mindo, ECUADOR. It has a large sea port and has the nickname Ecuadors First Seaport (Primer Puerto Martimo del Ecuador). In marvin demoff attorney julie barer interviewmarvin demoff attorney julie barer interview Here are more Quito facts. The first large-scale emigration of Ecuadorians occurred between 1980 and 2000, when an economic crisis drove Ecuadorians from southern provinces to New York City, where they had trade contacts. Ecuador has a small but growing immigrant population and is Latin America's top recipient of refugees; 98% are neighboring Colombians fleeing violence in their country. )2.2% of GDP (2019) (approximately $2.98 billion)2.4% of GDP (2018) (approximately $3.14 billion)2.4% of GDP (2017) (approximately $3.1 billion), approximately 40,000 active military personnel (25,000 Army; 9,000 Navy; 6,000 Air Force) (2022), the military's equipment inventory is mostly older and derived from a wide variety of sources; in recent years, Ecuador has received limited amounts of military equipment from more than 15 countries, including Brazil, China, Russia, and the US (2022), 18 years of age for selective conscript military service, although conscription was suspended in 2008; 18 years of age for voluntary military service; Ecuadorian birth requirement; 1-year service obligation; females have been allowed to serve in all branches since 2012 (2022)note: in 2017, women made up an estimated 3% of the military, border conflicts with Peru dominated the militarys focus until the late 1990s and border security remains a priority, but in more recent years, security challenges have shifted towards counterinsurgency and counter-narcotics operations, particularly in the northern border area where violence and other criminal activity related to terrorism, insurgency, and narco-trafficking in Colombia, as well as refugees from Venezuela, has spilled over the border; troop deployments along the border with Colombia were scaled back following the 2016 signing of a peace agreement between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) terrorist group (see Appendix T), but recent violence associated with FARC dissidents to the agreement have led Ecuador and Colombia to reinforce their shared border; since 2012, the Ecuadorian Government has also expanded the militarys role in general public security and counter-narcotics operations, in part due to rising violence, police corruption, and police ineffectivenessthe military has had a large role in Ecuadors political history; it ruled the country from 1963-1966 and 1972-1979, and supported a dictatorship in 1970-1972; during the 1980s, the military remained loyal to the civilian government, but civilian-military relations were at times tenuous, and the military had considerable autonomy from civilian oversight; it was involved in coup attempts in 2000 and 2010 (2023), the International Maritime Bureau continues to report the territorial and offshore waters of Ecuador as at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen; there has been a slight decrease with four attacks reported in 2021 and five in 2020; one ship was boarded while underway and two ships were fired upon, organized illegal narcotics operations in Colombia penetrate across Ecuador's shared border, refugees (country of origin): 65,854 (Colombia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021); 513,900 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022), Ecuador is a major transit country for illicit drugs such as cocaine, heroin and chemical precursors to process cocaine from Colombia and Peru; not a major drug producing country, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).

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